Gurke roh
Alle Nährwerte beziehen sich auf 100 g.
- Energie (Kilokalorien)
- 16 kcal
- Energie (Kilojoule)
- 70 kJ
- Protein (Nx6,25)
- 1,062 g
- Fett
- 0,2 g
- Kohlenhydrate, verfügbar
- 1,97 g
- Ballaststoffe, gesamt
- 0,9 g
Vollständige Nährwerte
138 von 138 Nährstoffen · je 100 g
Kein Nährstoff gefunden.
| Nährstoff | Wert | Originalwert | Datenherkunft | Referenz | BLS-Berechnung |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energie (Kilojoule) | 70 kJ/100 g | 70 | 1 | — | ENERCJ[kJ] = 17*PROT625[g] + 17*(CHO[g] - POLYL[g]) + 37*FAT[g] + 29*ALC[g] + 13*OA[g] + 10*POLYL[g] + 8*OLSAC[g] + 8*FIBT[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Energie (Kilokalorien) | 16 kcal/100 g | 16 | 1 | — | ENERCC[kcal] = 4*PROT625[g] + 4*(CHO[g] - POLYL[g]) + 9*FAT[g] + 7*ALC[g] + 3*OA[g] + 2.4*POLYL[g] + 2*OLSAC[g] + 2*FIBT[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Wasser | 97 g/100 g | 97 | 2 | 1 | |
| Protein (Nx6,25) | 1,062 g/100 g | 1.062 | 2 | 2 | PROT625[g]=NT[g]*6.25teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Fett | 0,2 g/100 g | 0.2 | 3 | 3 | |
| Kohlenhydrate, verfügbar | 1,97 g/100 g | 1.97 | 1 | — | CHO[g] = SUGAR[g] + STARCH[g] + OLSAC[g] + POLYL[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Ballaststoffe, gesamt | 0,9 g/100 g | 0.9 | 4 | — | FIBT[g]=FIBHMW[g]+FIBLMW[g] OR
FIBT[g]=FIBINS[g]+FIBSOL[g]+FIBLMWteilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Alkohol (Ethanol) | 0 g/100 g | 0 | 5 | — | |
| Organische Säuren, gesamt | 0,26 g/100 g | 0.26 | 1 | — | OA[g]=MALAC[g]+ACEAC[g]+LACAC[g]+TARAC[g]+CITAC[g]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Rohasche | 0,49 g/100 g | 0.49 | 2 | 4 | |
| Vitamin A, Retinol-Äquivalent (RE) | 24 µg/100 g | 24 | 1 | — | VITA[µg]= RETOL[µg] + 1/6*CARTB[µg]+ 1/12*(CAROTPAXB[µg])teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Vitamin A, Retinol-Aktivitäts-Äquivalent (RAE) | 12 µg/100 g | 12 | 1 | — | VITAA[µg]= RETOL[µg] + 1/12*CARTB[µg]+ 1/24*(CAROTPAXB[µg])teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Retinol | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 5 | — | |
| Beta‑Carotin | 127 µg/100 g | 127 | 2 | 5 | |
| Carotinoide, außer Beta-Carotin | 28 µg/100 g | 28 | 2 | 6 | |
| Vitamin D | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 1 | — | VITD[µg]=ERGCAL[µg]+CHOCAL[µg]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 5 | — | |
| Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol) | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 5 | — | |
| Vitamin E (Alpha-Tocopherol) | 0,03 mg/100 g | 0.03 | 6 | 7 | VITE[mg] = TOCPHA[mg] |
| Alpha‑Tocopherol | 0,03 mg/100 g | 0.03 | 6 | 8 | |
| Beta-Tocopherol | 0,01 mg/100 g | 0.01 | 6 | 8 | |
| Gamma-Tocopherol | 0,04 mg/100 g | 0.04 | 6 | 8 | |
| Delta-Tocopherol | — mg/100 g | <LOD | 6 | 8 | |
| Alpha-Tocotrienol | 0,08 mg/100 g | 0.08 | 6 | 8 | |
| Vitamin K | 32 µg/100 g | 32 | 1 | — | VITK[µg] = VITK1[µg] + VITK2[µg]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Vitamin K1 (Phyllochinon) | 32 µg/100 g | 32 | 2 | 9 | |
| Vitamin K2 (Menachinone) | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 5 | — | |
| Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) | 0,04 mg/100 g | 0.04 | 2 | 10 | |
| Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0,02 mg/100 g | 0.02 | 6 | 11 | |
| Niacin-Äquivalent | 0,267 mg/100 g | 0.267 | 1 | — | NIAEQ[mg]=NIA[mg]+TRP[g]*1000/60immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Niacin | 0,2 mg/100 g | 0.2 | 6 | 12 | |
| Pantothensäure | 0,32 mg/100 g | 0.32 | 6 | 11 | |
| Vitamin B6 | 8,23 µg/100 g | 8.23 | 6 | 11 | |
| Biotin | 0,8 µg/100 g | 0.8 | 6 | 11 | |
| Folat-Äquivalent | 13 µg/100 g | 13 | 1 | — | FOL[µg] = FOLFD[µg] + 1.7*FOLAC[µg]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Folat | 13 µg/100 g | 13 | 2 | 13 | |
| Folsäure, synthetisch | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 5 | — | |
| Vitamin B12 (Cobalamine) | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 5 | — | |
| Vitamin C | 8 mg/100 g | 8 | 3 | 3 | |
| Salz (Natriumchlorid) | 0,008 g/100 g | 0.008 | 1 | — | NACL[g] = NA[g]*2.5immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Natrium | 3 mg/100 g | 3 | 2 | 14 | |
| Chlorid | 37 mg/100 g | 37 | 3 | 3 | |
| Kalium | 181 mg/100 g | 181 | 2 | 15 | |
| Calcium | 19 mg/100 g | 19 | 2 | 16 | |
| Magnesium | 12 mg/100 g | 12 | 2 | 17 | |
| Phosphor | 15,485 mg/100 g | 15.485 | 3 | 3 | |
| Schwefel | — mg/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Eisen | 0,228 mg/100 g | 0.228 | 2 | 18 | |
| Zink | 0,12 mg/100 g | 0.12 | 2 | 19 | |
| Iodid | 2 µg/100 g | 2 | 2 | 20 | |
| Kupfer | 31 µg/100 g | 31 | 2 | 21 | |
| Mangan | 100 µg/100 g | 100 | 2 | 22 | |
| Fluorid | 11 µg/100 g | 11 | 3 | 3 | |
| Chrom | — µg/100 g | <LOD or <LOQ | 6 | 23 | |
| Molybdän | — µg/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Essigsäure | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Zitronensäure | 0,02 g/100 g | 0.02 | 6 | 24 | |
| Milchsäure | 0 g/100 g | 0 | 5 | — | |
| Äpfelsäure | 0,24 g/100 g | 0.24 | 6 | 24 | |
| Weinsäure | 0 g/100 g | 0 | 5 | — | |
| Zuckeralkohole, gesamt | 0 g/100 g | 0 | 1 | — | POLYL[g]=MANTL[g]+SORTL[g]+XYLTL[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Mannit | — g/100 g | <LOD | 6 | 25 | |
| Sorbit | — g/100 g | <LOD | 6 | 25 | |
| Xylit | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Monosaccharide, gesamt | 1,97 g/100 g | 1.97 | 1 | — | MNSAC[g] = FRUS[g] + GALS[g] + GLUS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Glucose | 1,07 g/100 g | 1.07 | 2 | 26 | |
| Fructose | 0,89 g/100 g | 0.89 | 2 | 27 | |
| Galactose | 0,00577 g/100 g | 0.00577 | 6 | 28 | |
| Disaccharide, gesamt | 0 g/100 g | 0 | 1 | — | DISAC[g] = LACS[g] + MALS[g] + SUCS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Saccharose | 0 g/100 g | 0 | 2 | 29 | |
| Maltose | 0 g/100 g | 0 | 2 | 29 | |
| Lactose | — g/100 g | <LOD or <LOQ | 6 | 11 | |
| Zucker (Mono- und Disaccharide), gesamt | 1,97 g/100 g | 1.97 | 1 | — | SUGAR[g]=MNSAC[g]+DISAC[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Oligosaccharide, verfügbar | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Stärke (Stärke, Glykogen, Dextrine) | — g/100 g | <LOD or <LOQ | 6 | 11 | |
| Ballaststoffe, niedermolekular | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Ballaststoffe, hochmolekular | 0,9 g/100 g | 0.9 | 4 | — | FIBHMW[g]=FIBHMWS[g]+FIBHMWI[g] OR
FIBHMW[g]=FIBINS[g]+FIBSOL[g]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Ballaststoffe, wasserunlöslich | 0,8 g/100 g | 0.8 | 4 | — | |
| Ballaststoffe, wasserlöslich | 0,1 g/100 g | 0.1 | 4 | — | |
| Ballaststoffe, hochmolekular, wasserlöslich | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Ballaststoffe, hochmolekular, wasserunlöslich | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäuren, gesättigt, gesamt | 0,067 g/100 g | 0.067 | 1 | — | FASAT[g]=F4:0[g]+F6:0[g]+F8:0[g]+F10:0[g]+F12:0[g]+F14:0[g]+F15:0[g]+F16:0[g]+F17:0[g]+F18:0[g]+F20:0[g]+F22:0[g]+F24:0[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Fettsäure C4:0 (Buttersäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C6:0 (Capronsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C8:0 (Caprylsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C10:0 (Caprinsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C12:0 (Laurinsäure) | 0,0003 g/100 g | 0.0003 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fettsäure C14:0 (Myristinsäure) | 0,0013 g/100 g | 0.0013 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fettsäure C15:0 (Pentadecylsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C16:0 (Palmitinsäure) | 0,059 g/100 g | 0.059 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fettsäure C17:0 (Margarinsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C18:0 (Stearinsäure) | 0,006 g/100 g | 0.006 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fettsäure C20:0 (Arachinsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C22:0 (Behensäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C24:0 (Lignocerinsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure, einfach ungesättigt, gesamt | 0,005 g/100 g | 0.005 | 1 | — | FAMS[g]=F14:1CN5[g]+F16:1CN7[g]+F18:1CN7[g]+F18:1CN9[g]+F20:1CN9[g]+F22:1CN9[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Fettsäure C14:1 n-5 cis (Myristoleinsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C16:1 n-7 cis (Palmitoleinsäure) | 0,0003 g/100 g | 0.0003 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fettsäure C18:1 n-7 cis (Vaccensäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C18:1 n-9 cis (Ölsäure) | 0,005 g/100 g | 0.005 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fettsäure C20:1 n-9 cis (Gondosäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C22:1 n-9 cis (Erucasäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäuren, mehrfach ungesättigt, gesamt | 0,088 g/100 g | 0.088 | 1 | — | FAPU[g]=F18:2C9T11[g]+F18:2CN6[g]+F20:2CN6[g]+F18:3CN3[g]+F18:3CN6[g]+F20:3CN6[g]+F18:4CN3[g]+F20:4CN6[g]+F20:5CN3[g]+F22:5CN3[g]+F22:6CN3[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Fettsäuren, mehrfach ungesättigt n-3 (Omega-3), gesamt | 0,042 g/100 g | 0.042 | 1 | — | FAPUN3[g]=F18:3CN3[g]+F18:4CN3[g]+F20:5CN3[g]+F22:5CN3[g]+F22:6CN3[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Fettsäure C18:3 n-3 all-cis (Alpha-Linolensäure) | 0,042 g/100 g | 0.042 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fettsäure C18:4 n-3 all-cis (Stearidonsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C20:5 n-3 all-cis (Eicosapentaensäure) | 0 g/100 g | 0 | 5 | — | |
| Fettsäure C22:5 n-3 all-cis (Docosapentaensäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C22:6 n-3 all-cis (Docosahexaensäure) | 0 g/100 g | 0 | 5 | — | |
| Fettsäuren, mehrfach ungesättigt n-6 (Omega-6), gesamt | 0,046 g/100 g | 0.046 | 1 | — | FAPUN6[g]=F18:2CN6[g]+F18:3CN6[g]+F20:2CN6[g]+F20:3CN6[g]+F20:4CN6[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Fettsäure C18:2 n-6 cis, cis (Linolsäure) | 0,046 g/100 g | 0.046 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fettsäure C18:2 n-7 cis 9, trans 11 (konjugierte Linolsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C18:3 n-6 all-cis (Gamma-Linolensäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C20:2 n-6 all-cis (Eicosadiensäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C20:3 n-6 all-cis (Dihomogamma-Linolensäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C20:4 n-6 all-cis (Arachidonsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäuren, sonstige | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Cholesterin | 0 mg/100 g | 0 | 5 | — | |
| Aminosäuren, unentbehrlich, gesamt | 0,139 g/100 g | 0.139 | 1 | — | AAE9[g] = ILE[g] + LEU[g] + LYS[g] + MET[g] + PHE[g] + THR[g] + TRP[g] + VAL[g]+HIS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Alanin | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Arginin | 0,045 g/100 g | 0.045 | 3 | 3 | |
| Asparaginsäure, inklusive Asparagin | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Cystein | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Glutaminsäure, inklusive Glutamin | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Glycin | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Histidin | 0,008 g/100 g | 0.008 | 3 | 3 | |
| Isoleucin | 0,019 g/100 g | 0.019 | 3 | 3 | |
| Leucin | 0,025 g/100 g | 0.025 | 3 | 3 | |
| Lysin | 0,026 g/100 g | 0.026 | 3 | 3 | |
| Methionin | 0,006 g/100 g | 0.006 | 3 | 3 | |
| Phenylalanin | 0,014 g/100 g | 0.014 | 3 | 3 | |
| Prolin | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Serin | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Threonin | 0,016 g/100 g | 0.016 | 3 | 3 | |
| Tryptophan | 0,004 g/100 g | 0.004 | 3 | 3 | |
| Tyrosin | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Valin | 0,021 g/100 g | 0.021 | 3 | 3 | |
| Stickstoff, gesamt | 0,17 g/100 g | 0.17 | 2 | 30 |
Datenherkunft · Referenz
Datenherkunft
- Formelberechnung
- Aggregation
- Nährstoffdatenbank
- Analyse
- Logische Null
- Literatur
Referenz
- Shohag, M. J. I., et al.; Folate Content and Composition of Vegetables Commonly Consumed in China.; Journal of Food Science; 2012; 77; 11#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: I. Sodium, Phosphorus, and Potassium.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Vahteristo L., Lehikoinen K., Ollilainen V. and Varo P.; Application of an HPLC assay for the determination of folate derivatives in some vegetables, fruits and berries consumed in Finland; Food Chemistry; 1997; 59; 4#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6
- Converted value from: Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Converted value from: Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
- Kirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7
- Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
- Lako J, Trenerry VC, Wahlqvist M, Wattanapenpaiboon N, Sotheeswaran S, Premier R; Phytochemical flavonols, carotenoids and the antioxidant properties of a wide selection of Fijian fruit, vegetables and other readily available foods; Food Chemistry; 2007; 101#Hart DJ, Scott KJ; Development and evaluationof an HPLC method for the analysis of carotenoids in foods, and the measurement of the carotenoid content of vegetables and fruits commonly consumed in the UK; Food Chemistry; 1995; 54#Murkovic M, Grams K, Draxl S, Pfannhauser W; Development of an Austrian Carotenoid Database; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2000; 13#Heinonen MI, Ollilainen V, Linkola EK, Varo PT, Koivistoinen; Carotenoids in Finnish Foods: Vegetables, Fruits, and Berries; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 1989; 37#Monge-Rojas, R., Campos, H.; Tocopherol and carotenoid content of foods commonly consumed in Costa Rica; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2011; 24
- Converted value from: Hart DJ, Scott KJ; Development and evaluationof an HPLC method for the analysis of carotenoids in foods, and the measurement of the carotenoid content of vegetables and fruits commonly consumed in the UK; Food Chemistry; 1995; 54#Converted value from: Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Converted value from: Monge-Rojas, R., Campos, H.; Tocopherol and carotenoid content of foods commonly consumed in Costa Rica; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2011; 24
- Converted value from: Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3
- Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3
- Koivu,T.J.; Piironen, V.I.; Henttonen, S.K.; Mattila; P.H.); Determination of Phylloquinone in Vegetables, Fruits, and Berries by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection; J. Agric. Food Chem.; 1997; 45; 12#Kamao M., Suhara Y., Tsugawa N. et al.; Vitamin K Content of Foods and Dietary Vitamin K Intake in Japanese Young Women; J Nutr Sci Vitaminol; 2007; 53#Damon M., Zhang N.Z., Haytowitz D.B., Booth S.L.; Phylloquinone (vitamin K1) content of vegetables; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2005; 18
- Converted value from: Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Converted value from: El-Aarab AE, Ali M, Hussein L; Vitamin B1 profile of the egyptian core foods and adequacy of intake; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2004; 17
- Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
- Converted value from: Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
- Converted value from: Yon M.,Hyun T.H.; Folate content of foods commonly consumed in Korea measured after trienzyme extraction; Nutrition Research; 2003; 23#Konings, E. J. M., et al.; Folate intake of the Dutch population according to newly established liquid chromatography data for foods; American Journal of Clinical Nutrition; 2001; 73#Vahteristo L., Lehikoinen K., Ollilainen V. and Varo P.; Application of an HPLC assay for the determination of folate derivatives in some vegetables, fruits and berries consumed in Finland; Food Chemistry; 1997; 59; 4#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Shohag, M. J. I., et al.; Folate Content and Composition of Vegetables Commonly Consumed in China.; Journal of Food Science; 2012; 77; 11#Müller H.; Bestimmung der Folsäure-Gehalte von Gemüse und Obst mit Hilfe der Hochleistungsflüssigchromatographie (HPLC); Z Lebensm Unters Forsch; 1993; 196#Hefni, M., et al.; Folate content in foods commonly consumed in Egypt.; Food Chemistry; 2010; 121; 2
- Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: I. Sodium, Phosphorus, and Potassium.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995
- Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: I. Sodium, Phosphorus, and Potassium.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995
- Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
- Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995
- Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
- Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2003; 2003#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2017; 2017#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2008; 2008#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2011; 2011#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Radwan, M. A., Salama, A. K.; Market basket survey for some heavy metals in Egyptian fruits and vegetables; Food and Chemical Toxicology; 2006; 8; 44
- Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: III. Copper, Manganese, Selenium, and Iodine; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995
- Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2008; 2008#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2014; 2014#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2003; 2003#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2011; 2011#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2017; 2017#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: III. Copper, Manganese, Selenium, and Iodine; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
- Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2014; 2014#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2017; 2017#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: III. Copper, Manganese, Selenium, and Iodine; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
- Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
- Senser F., Scherz H.; Fleisch+ -prod., Fisch+ -prod., Gemüse+ -prod., Früchte+ -prod., Süßw., alkoholh; Brief vom 19.08.93 Deut. Forschungsanst. f. Lebensmittelchem; 1993; 0
- Muir, J. G., et al.; Measurement of short-chain carbohydrates in common australian vegetables and fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 2009; 57; 2
- Li, B. W. and Andrews, K. W.; Individual sugars, soluble, and insoluble dietary fiber contents of 70 high consumption foods.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2002; 15#Muir, J. G., et al.; Measurement of short-chain carbohydrates in common australian vegetables and fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 2009; 57; 2#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
- Li, B. W. and Andrews, K. W.; Individual sugars, soluble, and insoluble dietary fiber contents of 70 high consumption foods.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2002; 15#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Muir, J. G., et al.; Measurement of short-chain carbohydrates in common australian vegetables and fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 2009; 57; 2
- Kim, H. O.,Hartnett, C.,Scaman, C. H.; Free galactose content in selected fresh fruits and vegetables and soy beverages; Journal of Agricultural and Food; 2007; 55
- Li, B. W. and Andrews, K. W.; Individual sugars, soluble, and insoluble dietary fiber contents of 70 high consumption foods.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2002; 15#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
- Converted value from: Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Converted value from: Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
Max Rubner-Institut (2025): Bundeslebensmittelschlüssel (BLS), Version 4.0. Karlsruhe.