BLS 4.0 · F604100

Grapefruit roh

Alle Nährwerte beziehen sich auf 100 g.

Energie (Kilokalorien)
35 kcal
Energie (Kilojoule)
149 kJ
Protein (Nx6,25)
0,5 g
Fett
0,15 g
Kohlenhydrate, verfügbar
6,5 g
Ballaststoffe, gesamt
0,6 g

Vollständige Nährwerte

138 von 138 Nährstoffen · je 100 g

Alle Nährwerte beziehen sich auf 100 g.
NährstoffWertOriginalwertDatenherkunftReferenzBLS-Berechnung
Energie (Kilojoule)149 kJ/100 g1491—ENERCJ[kJ] = 17*PROT625[g] + 17*(CHO[g] - POLYL[g]) + 37*FAT[g] + 29*ALC[g] + 13*OA[g] + 10*POLYL[g] + 8*OLSAC[g] + 8*FIBT[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Energie (Kilokalorien)35 kcal/100 g351—ENERCC[kcal] = 4*PROT625[g] + 4*(CHO[g] - POLYL[g]) + 9*FAT[g] + 7*ALC[g] + 3*OA[g] + 2.4*POLYL[g] + 2*OLSAC[g] + 2*FIBT[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Wasser89,8 g/100 g89.821
Protein (Nx6,25)0,5 g/100 g0.532PROT625[g]=NT[g]*6.25teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Fett0,15 g/100 g0.1533
Kohlenhydrate, verfügbar6,5 g/100 g6.51—CHO[g] = SUGAR[g] + STARCH[g] + OLSAC[g] + POLYL[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Ballaststoffe, gesamt0,6 g/100 g0.64—FIBT[g]=FIBHMW[g]+FIBLMW[g] OR FIBT[g]=FIBINS[g]+FIBSOL[g]+FIBLMWteilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Alkohol (Ethanol)0,021 g/100 g0.0215—
Organische Säuren, gesamt1,476 g/100 g1.4761—OA[g]=MALAC[g]+ACEAC[g]+LACAC[g]+TARAC[g]+CITAC[g]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Rohasche0,6 g/100 g0.624
Vitamin A, Retinol-Äquivalent (RE)57 µg/100 g571—VITA[µg]= RETOL[µg] + 1/6*CARTB[µg]+ 1/12*(CAROTPAXB[µg])teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Vitamin A, Retinol-Aktivitäts-Äquivalent (RAE)28 µg/100 g281—VITAA[µg]= RETOL[µg] + 1/12*CARTB[µg]+ 1/24*(CAROTPAXB[µg])teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Retinol0 µg/100 g06—
Beta‑Carotin296 µg/100 g29625
Carotinoide, außer Beta-Carotin90 µg/100 g9076
Vitamin D0 µg/100 g01—VITD[µg]=ERGCAL[µg]+CHOCAL[µg]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)0 µg/100 g06—
Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol)0 µg/100 g06—
Vitamin E (Alpha-Tocopherol)0,22 mg/100 g0.2227VITE[mg] = TOCPHA[mg]
Alpha‑Tocopherol0,22 mg/100 g0.2228
Beta-Tocopherol0,002 mg/100 g0.00229
Gamma-Tocopherol0,002 mg/100 g0.00228
Delta-Tocopherol0,002 mg/100 g0.00229
Alpha-Tocotrienol0 mg/100 g05—
Vitamin K0 µg/100 g01—VITK[µg] = VITK1[µg] + VITK2[µg]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Vitamin K1 (Phyllochinon)— µg/100 g<LOD710
Vitamin K2 (Menachinone)0 µg/100 g06—
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin)0,07 mg/100 g0.0776
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0,02 mg/100 g0.02711
Niacin-Äquivalent0,3 mg/100 g0.31—NIAEQ[mg]=NIA[mg]+TRP[g]*1000/60immer berechnet / always calculated
Niacin0,3 mg/100 g0.376
Pantothensäure0,31 mg/100 g0.31711
Vitamin B620 µg/100 g2076
Biotin0,7 µg/100 g0.7711
Folat-Äquivalent19 µg/100 g191—FOL[µg] = FOLFD[µg] + 1.7*FOLAC[µg]immer berechnet / always calculated
Folat19 µg/100 g19212
Folsäure, synthetisch0 µg/100 g06—
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamine)0 µg/100 g06—
Vitamin C40 mg/100 g40213
Salz (Natriumchlorid)0,002 g/100 g0.0021—NACL[g] = NA[g]*2.5immer berechnet / always calculated
Natrium1 mg/100 g1214
Chlorid12 mg/100 g12711
Kalium138 mg/100 g138215
Calcium24 mg/100 g24216
Magnesium10 mg/100 g10217
Phosphor18 mg/100 g18711
Schwefel— mg/100 g-——
Eisen0,11 mg/100 g0.11218
Zink0,06 mg/100 g0.06219
Iodid0,2 µg/100 g0.2220
Kupfer40 µg/100 g40221
Mangan40 µg/100 g40222
Fluorid24 µg/100 g2433
Chrom1 µg/100 g1723
Molybdän— µg/100 g<LOD or <LOQ723
Essigsäure— g/100 g-——
Zitronensäure1,296 g/100 g1.296324
Milchsäure0 g/100 g06—
Äpfelsäure0,18 g/100 g0.18324
Weinsäure— g/100 g-——
Zuckeralkohole, gesamt0 g/100 g01—POLYL[g]=MANTL[g]+SORTL[g]+XYLTL[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Mannit— g/100 g<LOD725
Sorbit— g/100 g<LOD725
Xylit— g/100 g-——
Monosaccharide, gesamt3,8 g/100 g3.81—MNSAC[g] = FRUS[g] + GALS[g] + GLUS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Glucose2,1 g/100 g2.1226
Fructose1,7 g/100 g1.7226
Galactose— g/100 g-——
Disaccharide, gesamt2,7 g/100 g2.71—DISAC[g] = LACS[g] + MALS[g] + SUCS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Saccharose2,6 g/100 g2.6227
Maltose0,08 g/100 g0.08228
Lactose0 g/100 g076
Zucker (Mono- und Disaccharide), gesamt6,5 g/100 g6.51—SUGAR[g]=MNSAC[g]+DISAC[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Oligosaccharide, verfügbar— g/100 g-——
Stärke (Stärke, Glykogen, Dextrine)0 g/100 g05—
Ballaststoffe, niedermolekular— g/100 g-——
Ballaststoffe, hochmolekular0,6 g/100 g0.64—FIBHMW[g]=FIBHMWS[g]+FIBHMWI[g] OR FIBHMW[g]=FIBINS[g]+FIBSOL[g]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Ballaststoffe, wasserunlöslich0,3 g/100 g0.34—
Ballaststoffe, wasserlöslich0,3 g/100 g0.34—
Ballaststoffe, hochmolekular, wasserlöslich— g/100 g-——
Ballaststoffe, hochmolekular, wasserunlöslich— g/100 g-——
Fettsäuren, gesättigt, gesamt0,0342 g/100 g0.03421—FASAT[g]=F4:0[g]+F6:0[g]+F8:0[g]+F10:0[g]+F12:0[g]+F14:0[g]+F15:0[g]+F16:0[g]+F17:0[g]+F18:0[g]+F20:0[g]+F22:0[g]+F24:0[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fettsäure C4:0 (Buttersäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C6:0 (Capronsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C8:0 (Caprylsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C10:0 (Caprinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C12:0 (Laurinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C14:0 (Myristinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C15:0 (Pentadecylsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C16:0 (Palmitinsäure)0,0305 g/100 g0.030533
Fettsäure C17:0 (Margarinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C18:0 (Stearinsäure)0,00365 g/100 g0.0036533
Fettsäure C20:0 (Arachinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C22:0 (Behensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C24:0 (Lignocerinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure, einfach ungesättigt, gesamt0,029 g/100 g0.0291—FAMS[g]=F14:1CN5[g]+F16:1CN7[g]+F18:1CN7[g]+F18:1CN9[g]+F20:1CN9[g]+F22:1CN9[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fettsäure C14:1 n-5 cis (Myristoleinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C16:1 n-7 cis (Palmitoleinsäure)0,0027 g/100 g0.002733
Fettsäure C18:1 n-7 cis (Vaccensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C18:1 n-9 cis (Ölsäure)0,026 g/100 g0.02633
Fettsäure C20:1 n-9 cis (Gondosäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C22:1 n-9 cis (Erucasäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäuren, mehrfach ungesättigt, gesamt0,056 g/100 g0.0561—FAPU[g]=F18:2C9T11[g]+F18:2CN6[g]+F20:2CN6[g]+F18:3CN3[g]+F18:3CN6[g]+F20:3CN6[g]+F18:4CN3[g]+F20:4CN6[g]+F20:5CN3[g]+F22:5CN3[g]+F22:6CN3[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fettsäuren, mehrfach ungesättigt n-3 (Omega-3), gesamt0,012 g/100 g0.0121—FAPUN3[g]=F18:3CN3[g]+F18:4CN3[g]+F20:5CN3[g]+F22:5CN3[g]+F22:6CN3[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fettsäure C18:3 n-3 all-cis (Alpha-Linolensäure)0,012 g/100 g0.01233
Fettsäure C18:4 n-3 all-cis (Stearidonsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C20:5 n-3 all-cis (Eicosapentaensäure)0 g/100 g06—
Fettsäure C22:5 n-3 all-cis (Docosapentaensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C22:6 n-3 all-cis (Docosahexaensäure)0 g/100 g06—
Fettsäuren, mehrfach ungesättigt n-6 (Omega-6), gesamt0,0435 g/100 g0.04351—FAPUN6[g]=F18:2CN6[g]+F18:3CN6[g]+F20:2CN6[g]+F20:3CN6[g]+F20:4CN6[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fettsäure C18:2 n-6 cis, cis (Linolsäure)0,0435 g/100 g0.043533
Fettsäure C18:2 n-7 cis 9, trans 11 (konjugierte Linolsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C18:3 n-6 all-cis (Gamma-Linolensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C20:2 n-6 all-cis (Eicosadiensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C20:3 n-6 all-cis (Dihomogamma-Linolensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C20:4 n-6 all-cis (Arachidonsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäuren, sonstige— g/100 g-——
Cholesterin0 mg/100 g06—
Aminosäuren, unentbehrlich, gesamt0,068 g/100 g0.0681—AAE9[g] = ILE[g] + LEU[g] + LYS[g] + MET[g] + PHE[g] + THR[g] + TRP[g] + VAL[g]+HIS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Alanin0,025 g/100 g0.02532
Arginin0,053 g/100 g0.05332
Asparaginsäure, inklusive Asparagin0,095 g/100 g0.09532
Cystein0,007 g/100 g0.00732
Glutaminsäure, inklusive Glutamin0,053 g/100 g0.05332
Glycin0,003 g/100 g0.00332
Histidin0 g/100 g032
Isoleucin0 g/100 g032
Leucin0,02 g/100 g0.0232
Lysin0,023 g/100 g0.02332
Methionin0 g/100 g032
Phenylalanin0 g/100 g032
Prolin0,055 g/100 g0.05532
Serin0,029 g/100 g0.02932
Threonin0,014 g/100 g0.01432
Tryptophan0 g/100 g032
Tyrosin0 g/100 g032
Valin0,011 g/100 g0.01132
Stickstoff, gesamt0,1 g/100 g0.1229
Datenherkunft · Referenz

Datenherkunft

  1. Formelberechnung
  2. Aggregation
  3. Nährstoffdatenbank
  4. Analyse
  5. Übernommener Wert
  6. Logische Null
  7. Literatur

Referenz

  1. Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017#Paul, D. K. and R. K. Shaha; Nutrients, vitamins and minerals content in common citrus fruits in the northern region of Bangladesh.; Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences; 2004; 7; 2#Li, B. W. and Andrews, K. W.; Individual sugars, soluble, and insoluble dietary fiber contents of 70 high consumption foods.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2002; 15#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: I. Sodium, Phosphorus, and Potassium.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995
  2. National Food Institute, Food data (frida.fooddata.dk), version 5.2, May 2024
  3. Kirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7
  4. Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017
  5. Heinonen MI, Ollilainen V, Linkola EK, Varo PT, Koivistoinen; Carotenoids in Finnish Foods: Vegetables, Fruits, and Berries; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 1989; 37#Müller H; Determination of the carotenoid content in selected vegetables and fruit by HPLC and photodiode array detection; Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung; 1997; 204
  6. Converted value from: Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017
  7. Converted value from: Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3#Converted value from: Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017
  8. Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017#Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3
  9. Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3#Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017
  10. Dismore M.L., Haytowitz D.B., Gebhardt S.E.,Peterson J.W., Booth S.L.); Vitamin K content of nuts and fruits in the US diet; Journal of the american dietetic association; 2003; 103; 12
  11. Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017
  12. Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017#Konings, E. J. M., et al.; Folate intake of the Dutch population according to newly established liquid chromatography data for foods; American Journal of Clinical Nutrition; 2001; 73
  13. Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017#Chebrolu, K. K., et al. ; An improved sample preparation method for quantification of ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid by HPLC.; LWT - Food Science and Technology; 2012; 47
  14. Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: I. Sodium, Phosphorus, and Potassium.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9
  15. Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: I. Sodium, Phosphorus, and Potassium.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017
  16. Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995
  17. Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9
  18. Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017
  19. Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2010; 2010#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2013; 2013#Radwan, M. A., Salama, A. K.; Market basket survey for some heavy metals in Egyptian fruits and vegetables; Food and Chemical Toxicology; 2006; 8; 44#Ellen, G., et al.; HEAVY-METALS IN VEGETABLES GROWN IN THE NETHERLANDS AND IN DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED FRUITS.; Zeitschrift Fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung Und-Forschung; 1990; 190; 1#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017
  20. Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: III. Copper, Manganese, Selenium, and Iodine; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995
  21. Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2010; 2010#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2013; 2013#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: III. Copper, Manganese, Selenium, and Iodine; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017#Ellen, G., et al.; HEAVY-METALS IN VEGETABLES GROWN IN THE NETHERLANDS AND IN DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED FRUITS.; Zeitschrift Fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung Und-Forschung; 1990; 190; 1
  22. Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2013; 2013#Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017#Ellen, G., et al.; HEAVY-METALS IN VEGETABLES GROWN IN THE NETHERLANDS AND IN DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED FRUITS.; Zeitschrift Fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung Und-Forschung; 1990; 190; 1#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: III. Copper, Manganese, Selenium, and Iodine; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995
  23. Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
  24. Leibniz-Institut für Lebensmittel-Systembiologie; SFK Online Version; 2016
  25. Muir, J. G., et al.; Measurement of short-chain carbohydrates in common australian vegetables and fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 2009; 57; 2
  26. Muir, J. G., et al.; Measurement of short-chain carbohydrates in common australian vegetables and fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 2009; 57; 2#Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017#Li, B. W. and Andrews, K. W.; Individual sugars, soluble, and insoluble dietary fiber contents of 70 high consumption foods.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2002; 15
  27. Converted value from: Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017#Li, B. W. and Andrews, K. W.; Individual sugars, soluble, and insoluble dietary fiber contents of 70 high consumption foods.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2002; 15
  28. Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017#Li, B. W. and Andrews, K. W.; Individual sugars, soluble, and insoluble dietary fiber contents of 70 high consumption foods.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2002; 15
  29. Converted value from: Public Health England, Nutrient analysis of fruits and vegetables. 2017#Converted value from: Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980

Max Rubner-Institut (2025): Bundeslebensmittelschlüssel (BLS), Version 4.0. Karlsruhe.