Erdbeere roh
Alle Nährwerte beziehen sich auf 100 g.
- Energie (Kilokalorien)
- 38 kcal
- Energie (Kilojoule)
- 158 kJ
- Protein (Nx6,25)
- 0,82 g
- Fett
- 0,4 g
- Kohlenhydrate, verfügbar
- 5,917 g
- Ballaststoffe, gesamt
- 2 g
Vollständige Nährwerte
138 von 138 Nährstoffen · je 100 g
Kein Nährstoff gefunden.
| Nährstoff | Wert | Originalwert | Datenherkunft | Referenz | BLS-Berechnung |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energie (Kilojoule) | 158 kJ/100 g | 158 | 1 | — | ENERCJ[kJ] = 17*PROT625[g] + 17*(CHO[g] - POLYL[g]) + 37*FAT[g] + 29*ALC[g] + 13*OA[g] + 10*POLYL[g] + 8*OLSAC[g] + 8*FIBT[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Energie (Kilokalorien) | 38 kcal/100 g | 38 | 1 | — | ENERCC[kcal] = 4*PROT625[g] + 4*(CHO[g] - POLYL[g]) + 9*FAT[g] + 7*ALC[g] + 3*OA[g] + 2.4*POLYL[g] + 2*OLSAC[g] + 2*FIBT[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Wasser | 90,1 g/100 g | 90.1 | 2 | 1 | |
| Protein (Nx6,25) | 0,82 g/100 g | 0.82 | 3 | 2 | PROT625[g]=NT[g]*6.25teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Fett | 0,4 g/100 g | 0.4 | 3 | 3 | |
| Kohlenhydrate, verfügbar | 5,917 g/100 g | 5.917 | 1 | — | CHO[g] = SUGAR[g] + STARCH[g] + OLSAC[g] + POLYL[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Ballaststoffe, gesamt | 2 g/100 g | 2 | 4 | — | FIBT[g]=FIBHMW[g]+FIBLMW[g] OR
FIBT[g]=FIBINS[g]+FIBSOL[g]+FIBLMWteilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Alkohol (Ethanol) | 0 g/100 g | 0 | 5 | — | |
| Organische Säuren, gesamt | 1,013 g/100 g | 1.013 | 1 | — | OA[g]=MALAC[g]+ACEAC[g]+LACAC[g]+TARAC[g]+CITAC[g]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Rohasche | 0,425 g/100 g | 0.425 | 2 | 4 | |
| Vitamin A, Retinol-Äquivalent (RE) | 2 µg/100 g | 2 | 1 | — | VITA[µg]= RETOL[µg] + 1/6*CARTB[µg]+ 1/12*(CAROTPAXB[µg])teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Vitamin A, Retinol-Aktivitäts-Äquivalent (RAE) | 1 µg/100 g | 1 | 1 | — | VITAA[µg]= RETOL[µg] + 1/12*CARTB[µg]+ 1/24*(CAROTPAXB[µg])teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Retinol | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 6 | — | |
| Beta‑Carotin | 9 µg/100 g | 9 | 2 | 5 | |
| Carotinoide, außer Beta-Carotin | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 2 | 6 | |
| Vitamin D | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 1 | — | VITD[µg]=ERGCAL[µg]+CHOCAL[µg]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 6 | — | |
| Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol) | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 6 | — | |
| Vitamin E (Alpha-Tocopherol) | 0,275 mg/100 g | 0.275 | 2 | 7 | VITE[mg] = TOCPHA[mg] |
| Alpha‑Tocopherol | 0,275 mg/100 g | 0.275 | 2 | 8 | |
| Beta-Tocopherol | 0,13 mg/100 g | 0.13 | 5 | — | |
| Gamma-Tocopherol | 0,08 mg/100 g | 0.08 | 7 | 9 | |
| Delta-Tocopherol | 0,04 mg/100 g | 0.04 | 7 | 9 | |
| Alpha-Tocotrienol | 0,01 mg/100 g | 0.01 | 7 | 9 | |
| Vitamin K | 3,9 µg/100 g | 3.9 | 1 | — | VITK[µg] = VITK1[µg] + VITK2[µg]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Vitamin K1 (Phyllochinon) | 3,9 µg/100 g | 3.9 | 2 | 10 | |
| Vitamin K2 (Menachinone) | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 6 | — | |
| Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) | 0,02 mg/100 g | 0.02 | 7 | 11 | |
| Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0,02 mg/100 g | 0.02 | 7 | 12 | |
| Niacin-Äquivalent | 0,85 mg/100 g | 0.85 | 1 | — | NIAEQ[mg]=NIA[mg]+TRP[g]*1000/60immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Niacin | 0,6 mg/100 g | 0.6 | 7 | 11 | |
| Pantothensäure | 0,37 mg/100 g | 0.37 | 7 | 12 | |
| Vitamin B6 | 24,69 µg/100 g | 24.69 | 7 | 12 | |
| Biotin | 1,2 µg/100 g | 1.2 | 7 | 12 | |
| Folat-Äquivalent | 68 µg/100 g | 68 | 1 | — | FOL[µg] = FOLFD[µg] + 1.7*FOLAC[µg]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Folat | 68 µg/100 g | 68 | 2 | 13 | |
| Folsäure, synthetisch | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 6 | — | |
| Vitamin B12 (Cobalamine) | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 6 | — | |
| Vitamin C | 56,864 mg/100 g | 56.864 | 2 | 14 | |
| Salz (Natriumchlorid) | 0,002 g/100 g | 0.002 | 1 | — | NACL[g] = NA[g]*2.5immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Natrium | 1 mg/100 g | 1 | 2 | 15 | |
| Chlorid | 9,36 mg/100 g | 9.36 | 3 | 3 | |
| Kalium | 183 mg/100 g | 183 | 2 | 16 | |
| Calcium | 16 mg/100 g | 16 | 2 | 17 | |
| Magnesium | 13 mg/100 g | 13 | 2 | 18 | |
| Phosphor | 25,375 mg/100 g | 25.375 | 3 | 3 | |
| Schwefel | — mg/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Eisen | 0,459 mg/100 g | 0.459 | 2 | 19 | |
| Zink | 0,11 mg/100 g | 0.11 | 2 | 20 | |
| Iodid | 1 µg/100 g | 1 | 7 | 12 | |
| Kupfer | 46 µg/100 g | 46 | 2 | 21 | |
| Mangan | 350 µg/100 g | 350 | 2 | 22 | |
| Fluorid | 16 µg/100 g | 16 | 3 | 3 | |
| Chrom | 1 µg/100 g | 1 | 7 | 23 | |
| Molybdän | 7 µg/100 g | 7 | 2 | 24 | |
| Essigsäure | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Zitronensäure | 0,71 g/100 g | 0.71 | 3 | 25 | |
| Milchsäure | 0 g/100 g | 0 | 6 | — | |
| Äpfelsäure | 0,303 g/100 g | 0.303 | 3 | 25 | |
| Weinsäure | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Zuckeralkohole, gesamt | 0,06 g/100 g | 0.06 | 1 | — | POLYL[g]=MANTL[g]+SORTL[g]+XYLTL[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Mannit | 0 g/100 g | 0 | 5 | — | |
| Sorbit | 0,032 g/100 g | 0.032 | 3 | 3 | |
| Xylit | 0,028 g/100 g | 0.028 | 3 | 3 | |
| Monosaccharide, gesamt | 5,201 g/100 g | 5.201 | 1 | — | MNSAC[g] = FRUS[g] + GALS[g] + GLUS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Glucose | 2,5 g/100 g | 2.5 | 2 | 26 | |
| Fructose | 2,69 g/100 g | 2.69 | 2 | 27 | |
| Galactose | 0,0107 g/100 g | 0.0107 | 7 | 28 | |
| Disaccharide, gesamt | 0,656 g/100 g | 0.656 | 1 | — | DISAC[g] = LACS[g] + MALS[g] + SUCS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Saccharose | 0,656 g/100 g | 0.656 | 2 | 27 | |
| Maltose | — g/100 g | <LOD or <LOQ | 7 | 12 | |
| Lactose | — g/100 g | <LOD or <LOQ | 7 | 12 | |
| Zucker (Mono- und Disaccharide), gesamt | 5,857 g/100 g | 5.857 | 1 | — | SUGAR[g]=MNSAC[g]+DISAC[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Oligosaccharide, verfügbar | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Stärke (Stärke, Glykogen, Dextrine) | — g/100 g | <LOD or <LOQ | 3 | 29 | |
| Ballaststoffe, niedermolekular | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Ballaststoffe, hochmolekular | 2 g/100 g | 2 | 4 | — | FIBHMW[g]=FIBHMWS[g]+FIBHMWI[g] OR
FIBHMW[g]=FIBINS[g]+FIBSOL[g]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Ballaststoffe, wasserunlöslich | 1,2 g/100 g | 1.2 | 4 | — | |
| Ballaststoffe, wasserlöslich | 0,8 g/100 g | 0.8 | 4 | — | |
| Ballaststoffe, hochmolekular, wasserlöslich | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Ballaststoffe, hochmolekular, wasserunlöslich | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäuren, gesättigt, gesamt | 0,0313 g/100 g | 0.0313 | 1 | — | FASAT[g]=F4:0[g]+F6:0[g]+F8:0[g]+F10:0[g]+F12:0[g]+F14:0[g]+F15:0[g]+F16:0[g]+F17:0[g]+F18:0[g]+F20:0[g]+F22:0[g]+F24:0[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Fettsäure C4:0 (Buttersäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C6:0 (Capronsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C8:0 (Caprylsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C10:0 (Caprinsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C12:0 (Laurinsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C14:0 (Myristinsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C15:0 (Pentadecylsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C16:0 (Palmitinsäure) | 0,0265 g/100 g | 0.0265 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fettsäure C17:0 (Margarinsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C18:0 (Stearinsäure) | 0,0048 g/100 g | 0.0048 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fettsäure C20:0 (Arachinsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C22:0 (Behensäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C24:0 (Lignocerinsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure, einfach ungesättigt, gesamt | 0,0628 g/100 g | 0.0628 | 1 | — | FAMS[g]=F14:1CN5[g]+F16:1CN7[g]+F18:1CN7[g]+F18:1CN9[g]+F20:1CN9[g]+F22:1CN9[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Fettsäure C14:1 n-5 cis (Myristoleinsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C16:1 n-7 cis (Palmitoleinsäure) | 0,0013 g/100 g | 0.0013 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fettsäure C18:1 n-7 cis (Vaccensäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C18:1 n-9 cis (Ölsäure) | 0,0615 g/100 g | 0.0615 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fettsäure C20:1 n-9 cis (Gondosäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C22:1 n-9 cis (Erucasäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäuren, mehrfach ungesättigt, gesamt | 0,238 g/100 g | 0.238 | 1 | — | FAPU[g]=F18:2C9T11[g]+F18:2CN6[g]+F20:2CN6[g]+F18:3CN3[g]+F18:3CN6[g]+F20:3CN6[g]+F18:4CN3[g]+F20:4CN6[g]+F20:5CN3[g]+F22:5CN3[g]+F22:6CN3[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Fettsäuren, mehrfach ungesättigt n-3 (Omega-3), gesamt | 0,1045 g/100 g | 0.1045 | 1 | — | FAPUN3[g]=F18:3CN3[g]+F18:4CN3[g]+F20:5CN3[g]+F22:5CN3[g]+F22:6CN3[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Fettsäure C18:3 n-3 all-cis (Alpha-Linolensäure) | 0,1045 g/100 g | 0.1045 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fettsäure C18:4 n-3 all-cis (Stearidonsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C20:5 n-3 all-cis (Eicosapentaensäure) | 0 g/100 g | 0 | 6 | — | |
| Fettsäure C22:5 n-3 all-cis (Docosapentaensäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C22:6 n-3 all-cis (Docosahexaensäure) | 0 g/100 g | 0 | 6 | — | |
| Fettsäuren, mehrfach ungesättigt n-6 (Omega-6), gesamt | 0,133 g/100 g | 0.133 | 1 | — | FAPUN6[g]=F18:2CN6[g]+F18:3CN6[g]+F20:2CN6[g]+F20:3CN6[g]+F20:4CN6[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Fettsäure C18:2 n-6 cis, cis (Linolsäure) | 0,133 g/100 g | 0.133 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fettsäure C18:2 n-7 cis 9, trans 11 (konjugierte Linolsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C18:3 n-6 all-cis (Gamma-Linolensäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C20:2 n-6 all-cis (Eicosadiensäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C20:3 n-6 all-cis (Dihomogamma-Linolensäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäure C20:4 n-6 all-cis (Arachidonsäure) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fettsäuren, sonstige | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Cholesterin | 0 mg/100 g | 0 | 6 | — | |
| Aminosäuren, unentbehrlich, gesamt | 0,205 g/100 g | 0.205 | 1 | — | AAE9[g] = ILE[g] + LEU[g] + LYS[g] + MET[g] + PHE[g] + THR[g] + TRP[g] + VAL[g]+HIS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Alanin | 0,044 g/100 g | 0.044 | 3 | 3 | |
| Arginin | 0,037 g/100 g | 0.037 | 3 | 3 | |
| Asparaginsäure, inklusive Asparagin | 0,191 g/100 g | 0.191 | 3 | 3 | |
| Cystein | 0,007 g/100 g | 0.007 | 3 | 3 | |
| Glutaminsäure, inklusive Glutamin | 0,126 g/100 g | 0.126 | 3 | 3 | |
| Glycin | 0,034 g/100 g | 0.034 | 3 | 3 | |
| Histidin | 0,016 g/100 g | 0.016 | 3 | 3 | |
| Isoleucin | 0,019 g/100 g | 0.019 | 3 | 3 | |
| Leucin | 0,044 g/100 g | 0.044 | 3 | 3 | |
| Lysin | 0,034 g/100 g | 0.034 | 3 | 3 | |
| Methionin | 0,001 g/100 g | 0.001 | 3 | 3 | |
| Phenylalanin | 0,025 g/100 g | 0.025 | 3 | 3 | |
| Prolin | 0,027 g/100 g | 0.027 | 3 | 3 | |
| Serin | 0,033 g/100 g | 0.033 | 3 | 3 | |
| Threonin | 0,026 g/100 g | 0.026 | 3 | 3 | |
| Tryptophan | 0,015 g/100 g | 0.015 | 3 | 3 | |
| Tyrosin | 0,029 g/100 g | 0.029 | 3 | 3 | |
| Valin | 0,025 g/100 g | 0.025 | 3 | 3 | |
| Stickstoff, gesamt | 0,098 g/100 g | 0.098 | 2 | 30 |
Datenherkunft · Referenz
Datenherkunft
- Formelberechnung
- Aggregation
- Nährstoffdatenbank
- Analyse
- Übernommener Wert
- Logische Null
- Literatur
Referenz
- Vedrina-Dragojevic, I., et al.; Effect of blanching, drying, freezing and storage on degradation of beta-carotene in different fruits; Nahrung-Food; 1997; 41; 6#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: I. Sodium, Phosphorus, and Potassium.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Vahteristo L., Lehikoinen K., Ollilainen V. and Varo P.; Application of an HPLC assay for the determination of folate derivatives in some vegetables, fruits and berries consumed in Finland; Food Chemistry; 1997; 59; 4#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Olmedilla B, Granado F, Blanco I, Rojas-Hidalgo E:; Quantitation of provitamin-A and non-provitamin-A carotenoids in the fruits most commonly consumed in Spain; Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC); 1993
- Converted value from: Kirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7
- Kirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7
- Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
- Charoensiri, R., Kongkachuichai, R., Suknicom, S., Sungpuag, P.; Beta-carotene, lycopene, and alpha-tocopherol contents of selected Thai fruits; Food Chemistry; 2009; 113#Hart DJ, Scott KJ; Development and evaluationof an HPLC method for the analysis of carotenoids in foods, and the measurement of the carotenoid content of vegetables and fruits commonly consumed in the UK; Food Chemistry; 1995; 54#Li, L., et al.; Selected nutrient analyses of fresh, fresh-stored, and frozen fruits and vegetables.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2017; 59#Marinova, D., Ribarova, F.; HPLC determination of carotenoids in Bulgarian berries; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20#Olmedilla B, Granado F, Blanco I, Rojas-Hidalgo E:; Quantitation of provitamin-A and non-provitamin-A carotenoids in the fruits most commonly consumed in Spain; Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC); 1993#Müller H; Determination of the carotenoid content in selected vegetables and fruit by HPLC and photodiode array detection; Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung; 1997; 204#Heinonen MI, Ollilainen V, Linkola EK, Varo PT, Koivistoinen; Carotenoids in Finnish Foods: Vegetables, Fruits, and Berries; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 1989; 37
- Converted value from: Hart DJ, Scott KJ; Development and evaluationof an HPLC method for the analysis of carotenoids in foods, and the measurement of the carotenoid content of vegetables and fruits commonly consumed in the UK; Food Chemistry; 1995; 54#Converted value from: Marinova, D., Ribarova, F.; HPLC determination of carotenoids in Bulgarian berries; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20#Converted value from: Müller H; Determination of the carotenoid content in selected vegetables and fruit by HPLC and photodiode array detection; Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung; 1997; 204
- Converted value from: Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3#Converted value from: Charoensiri, R., Kongkachuichai, R., Suknicom, S., Sungpuag, P.; Beta-carotene, lycopene, and alpha-tocopherol contents of selected Thai fruits; Food Chemistry; 2009; 113
- Charoensiri, R., Kongkachuichai, R., Suknicom, S., Sungpuag, P.; Beta-carotene, lycopene, and alpha-tocopherol contents of selected Thai fruits; Food Chemistry; 2009; 113#Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3
- Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3
- Dismore M.L., Haytowitz D.B., Gebhardt S.E.,Peterson J.W., Booth S.L.); Vitamin K content of nuts and fruits in the US diet; Journal of the american dietetic association; 2003; 103; 12#Koivu,T.J.; Piironen, V.I.; Henttonen, S.K.; Mattila; P.H.); Determination of Phylloquinone in Vegetables, Fruits, and Berries by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection; J. Agric. Food Chem.; 1997; 45; 12
- Converted value from: Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
- Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
- Li, L., et al.; Selected nutrient analyses of fresh, fresh-stored, and frozen fruits and vegetables.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2017; 59#Czarnowska-Kujawska M.; Gujska E.; Michalak J.; Testing of different extraction procedures for folate HPLC determination in fresh fruits and vegetables; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2017; 57#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Hefni, M., et al.; Folate content in foods commonly consumed in Egypt.; Food Chemistry; 2010; 121; 2#Müller H.; Bestimmung der Folsäure-Gehalte von Gemüse und Obst mit Hilfe der Hochleistungsflüssigchromatographie (HPLC); Z Lebensm Unters Forsch; 1993; 196#Konings, E. J. M., et al.; Folate intake of the Dutch population according to newly established liquid chromatography data for foods; American Journal of Clinical Nutrition; 2001; 73#Stralsjö L., Ahlin H., Witthöft C.M.and Jastrebova J); Folate determination in Swedish berries by radioprotein-binding assay (RPBA) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); Eur Food Res Technol; 2003; 216#Vahteristo L., Lehikoinen K., Ollilainen V. and Varo P.; Application of an HPLC assay for the determination of folate derivatives in some vegetables, fruits and berries consumed in Finland; Food Chemistry; 1997; 59; 4#Converted value from: Yon M.,Hyun T.H.; Folate content of foods commonly consumed in Korea measured after trienzyme extraction; Nutrition Research; 2003; 23
- Hägg M, Ylikoski S, Kumpulainen J; Vitamin C Content in Fruits and Berries Consumed in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995; 8; 1#Barbieri, G., et al.; Effect of the farming system and postharvest frozen storage on quality attributes of two strawberry cultivars.; Fruits; 2015; 70; 6#Chebrolu, K. K., et al. ; An improved sample preparation method for quantification of ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid by HPLC.; LWT - Food Science and Technology; 2012; 47#Hakala M, Lapveteläinen A, Huopalahti R, Kallio H, Tahvonen R:; Effects of varieties and cultivation conditions on the composition of strawberries; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 1
- Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: I. Sodium, Phosphorus, and Potassium.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995
- Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Hakala M, Lapveteläinen A, Huopalahti R, Kallio H, Tahvonen R:; Effects of varieties and cultivation conditions on the composition of strawberries; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 1#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: I. Sodium, Phosphorus, and Potassium.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995
- Hakala M, Lapveteläinen A, Huopalahti R, Kallio H, Tahvonen R:; Effects of varieties and cultivation conditions on the composition of strawberries; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 1#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#De Souza, V. R., Pereira, P. A. P., Da Silva, T. L. T., De Oliveira Lima, L. C., Pio, R., Queiroz, F.; Determination of the bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity and chemical composition of Brazilian blackberry, red raspberry, strawberry, blueberry and sweet cherry fruits; Food Chemistry; 2014; 156#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
- Hakala M, Lapveteläinen A, Huopalahti R, Kallio H, Tahvonen R:; Effects of varieties and cultivation conditions on the composition of strawberries; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 1#De Souza, V. R., Pereira, P. A. P., Da Silva, T. L. T., De Oliveira Lima, L. C., Pio, R., Queiroz, F.; Determination of the bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity and chemical composition of Brazilian blackberry, red raspberry, strawberry, blueberry and sweet cherry fruits; Food Chemistry; 2014; 156#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
- De Souza, V. R., Pereira, P. A. P., Da Silva, T. L. T., De Oliveira Lima, L. C., Pio, R., Queiroz, F.; Determination of the bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity and chemical composition of Brazilian blackberry, red raspberry, strawberry, blueberry and sweet cherry fruits; Food Chemistry; 2014; 156#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Bagdatlioglu, N., et al.; Heavy metal levels in leafy vegetables and some selected fruits.; Journal fur Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit; 2010; 5; 3#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Hakala M, Lapveteläinen A, Huopalahti R, Kallio H, Tahvonen R:; Effects of varieties and cultivation conditions on the composition of strawberries; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 1#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
- Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Bagdatlioglu, N., et al.; Heavy metal levels in leafy vegetables and some selected fruits.; Journal fur Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit; 2010; 5; 3#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Hakala M, Lapveteläinen A, Huopalahti R, Kallio H, Tahvonen R:; Effects of varieties and cultivation conditions on the composition of strawberries; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 1#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2010; 2010#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2004; 2004#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Ellen, G., et al.; HEAVY-METALS IN VEGETABLES GROWN IN THE NETHERLANDS AND IN DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED FRUITS.; Zeitschrift Fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung Und-Forschung; 1990; 190; 1#De Souza, V. R., Pereira, P. A. P., Da Silva, T. L. T., De Oliveira Lima, L. C., Pio, R., Queiroz, F.; Determination of the bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity and chemical composition of Brazilian blackberry, red raspberry, strawberry, blueberry and sweet cherry fruits; Food Chemistry; 2014; 156#Radwan, M. A., Salama, A. K.; Market basket survey for some heavy metals in Egyptian fruits and vegetables; Food and Chemical Toxicology; 2006; 8; 44
- Ellen, G., et al.; HEAVY-METALS IN VEGETABLES GROWN IN THE NETHERLANDS AND IN DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED FRUITS.; Zeitschrift Fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung Und-Forschung; 1990; 190; 1#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2010; 2010#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2004; 2004#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: III. Copper, Manganese, Selenium, and Iodine; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995
- Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2016; 2016#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML: ; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland. ; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Ellen, G., et al.; HEAVY-METALS IN VEGETABLES GROWN IN THE NETHERLANDS AND IN DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED FRUITS.; Zeitschrift Fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung Und-Forschung; 1990; 190; 1#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: III. Copper, Manganese, Selenium, and Iodine; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
- Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
- National Food Institute, Food data (frida.fooddata.dk), version 5.2, May 2024#Food Standards Australia New Zealand; Australian Food Composition Database – Release 2.0; 2022
- Leibniz-Institut für Lebensmittel-Systembiologie; SFK Online Version; 2016
- Haila K, Kumpulainen J, Häkkinen U, Tahvonen R; Sugars and organic acids in berries and fruits consumed in Finland during 1987–1989.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1992; 5; 2#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
- Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Haila K, Kumpulainen J, Häkkinen U, Tahvonen R; Sugars and organic acids in berries and fruits consumed in Finland during 1987–1989.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1992; 5; 2
- Kim, H. O.,Hartnett, C.,Scaman, C. H.; Free galactose content in selected fresh fruits and vegetables and soy beverages; Journal of Agricultural and Food; 2007; 55
- McCance and Widdowson`s; The Composition of Foods, Seventh Summary Edition; 2015
- Converted value from: Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Converted value from: Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
Max Rubner-Institut (2025): Bundeslebensmittelschlüssel (BLS), Version 4.0. Karlsruhe.