Strawberry raw
All nutrient values refer to 100 g.
- Energy (kilocalorie)
- 38 kcal
- Energy (kilojoule)
- 158 kJ
- Protein (Nx6.25)
- 0.82 g
- Fat
- 0.4 g
- Carbohydrate, available
- 5.917 g
- Fibre, dietary, total
- 2 g
Complete nutrient values
138 of 138 nutrients · per 100 g
No nutrient found.
| Nutrient | Value | Original value | Data source | Reference | BLS calculation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy (kilojoule) | 158 kJ/100 g | 158 | 1 | — | ENERCJ[kJ] = 17*PROT625[g] + 17*(CHO[g] - POLYL[g]) + 37*FAT[g] + 29*ALC[g] + 13*OA[g] + 10*POLYL[g] + 8*OLSAC[g] + 8*FIBT[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Energy (kilocalorie) | 38 kcal/100 g | 38 | 1 | — | ENERCC[kcal] = 4*PROT625[g] + 4*(CHO[g] - POLYL[g]) + 9*FAT[g] + 7*ALC[g] + 3*OA[g] + 2.4*POLYL[g] + 2*OLSAC[g] + 2*FIBT[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Water | 90.1 g/100 g | 90.1 | 2 | 1 | |
| Protein (Nx6.25) | 0.82 g/100 g | 0.82 | 3 | 2 | PROT625[g]=NT[g]*6.25teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Fat | 0.4 g/100 g | 0.4 | 3 | 3 | |
| Carbohydrate, available | 5.917 g/100 g | 5.917 | 1 | — | CHO[g] = SUGAR[g] + STARCH[g] + OLSAC[g] + POLYL[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Fibre, dietary, total | 2 g/100 g | 2 | 4 | — | FIBT[g]=FIBHMW[g]+FIBLMW[g] OR
FIBT[g]=FIBINS[g]+FIBSOL[g]+FIBLMWteilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Alcohol (Ethanol) | 0 g/100 g | 0 | 5 | — | |
| Organic acids, total | 1.013 g/100 g | 1.013 | 1 | — | OA[g]=MALAC[g]+ACEAC[g]+LACAC[g]+TARAC[g]+CITAC[g]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Ash | 0.425 g/100 g | 0.425 | 2 | 4 | |
| Vitamin A, retinol equivalents (RE) | 2 µg/100 g | 2 | 1 | — | VITA[µg]= RETOL[µg] + 1/6*CARTB[µg]+ 1/12*(CAROTPAXB[µg])teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Vitamin A, retinol activity equivalents (RAE) | 1 µg/100 g | 1 | 1 | — | VITAA[µg]= RETOL[µg] + 1/12*CARTB[µg]+ 1/24*(CAROTPAXB[µg])teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Retinol | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 6 | — | |
| Beta-carotene | 9 µg/100 g | 9 | 2 | 5 | |
| Carotenoids, excluding beta-carotene | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 2 | 6 | |
| Vitamin D | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 1 | — | VITD[µg]=ERGCAL[µg]+CHOCAL[µg]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 6 | — | |
| Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 6 | — | |
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | 0.275 mg/100 g | 0.275 | 2 | 7 | VITE[mg] = TOCPHA[mg] |
| Alpha-tocopherol | 0.275 mg/100 g | 0.275 | 2 | 8 | |
| Beta-tocopherol | 0.13 mg/100 g | 0.13 | 5 | — | |
| Gamma-tocopherol | 0.08 mg/100 g | 0.08 | 7 | 9 | |
| Delta-tocopherol | 0.04 mg/100 g | 0.04 | 7 | 9 | |
| Alpha-tocotrienol | 0.01 mg/100 g | 0.01 | 7 | 9 | |
| Vitamin K | 3.9 µg/100 g | 3.9 | 1 | — | VITK[µg] = VITK1[µg] + VITK2[µg]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) | 3.9 µg/100 g | 3.9 | 2 | 10 | |
| Vitamin K2 (menaquinone) | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 6 | — | |
| Vitamin B1 (thiamine) | 0.02 mg/100 g | 0.02 | 7 | 11 | |
| Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) | 0.02 mg/100 g | 0.02 | 7 | 12 | |
| Niacin equivalents | 0.85 mg/100 g | 0.85 | 1 | — | NIAEQ[mg]=NIA[mg]+TRP[g]*1000/60immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Niacin | 0.6 mg/100 g | 0.6 | 7 | 11 | |
| Pantothenic acid | 0.37 mg/100 g | 0.37 | 7 | 12 | |
| Vitamin B6 | 24.69 µg/100 g | 24.69 | 7 | 12 | |
| Biotin | 1.2 µg/100 g | 1.2 | 7 | 12 | |
| Folate equivalent | 68 µg/100 g | 68 | 1 | — | FOL[µg] = FOLFD[µg] + 1.7*FOLAC[µg]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Folate | 68 µg/100 g | 68 | 2 | 13 | |
| Folic acid, synthetic | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 6 | — | |
| Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) | 0 µg/100 g | 0 | 6 | — | |
| Vitamin C | 56.864 mg/100 g | 56.864 | 2 | 14 | |
| Salt (sodium chloride) | 0.002 g/100 g | 0.002 | 1 | — | NACL[g] = NA[g]*2.5immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Sodium | 1 mg/100 g | 1 | 2 | 15 | |
| Chloride | 9.36 mg/100 g | 9.36 | 3 | 3 | |
| Potassium | 183 mg/100 g | 183 | 2 | 16 | |
| Calcium | 16 mg/100 g | 16 | 2 | 17 | |
| Magnesium | 13 mg/100 g | 13 | 2 | 18 | |
| Phosphorus | 25.375 mg/100 g | 25.375 | 3 | 3 | |
| Sulphur | — mg/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Iron | 0.459 mg/100 g | 0.459 | 2 | 19 | |
| Zinc | 0.11 mg/100 g | 0.11 | 2 | 20 | |
| Iodide | 1 µg/100 g | 1 | 7 | 12 | |
| Copper | 46 µg/100 g | 46 | 2 | 21 | |
| Manganese | 350 µg/100 g | 350 | 2 | 22 | |
| Fluoride | 16 µg/100 g | 16 | 3 | 3 | |
| Chromium | 1 µg/100 g | 1 | 7 | 23 | |
| Molybdenum | 7 µg/100 g | 7 | 2 | 24 | |
| Acetic acid | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Citric acid | 0.71 g/100 g | 0.71 | 3 | 25 | |
| Lactic acid | 0 g/100 g | 0 | 6 | — | |
| Malic acid | 0.303 g/100 g | 0.303 | 3 | 25 | |
| Tartaric acid | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Polyols, total | 0.06 g/100 g | 0.06 | 1 | — | POLYL[g]=MANTL[g]+SORTL[g]+XYLTL[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Mannitol | 0 g/100 g | 0 | 5 | — | |
| Sorbitol | 0.032 g/100 g | 0.032 | 3 | 3 | |
| Xylitol | 0.028 g/100 g | 0.028 | 3 | 3 | |
| Monosaccharides, total | 5.201 g/100 g | 5.201 | 1 | — | MNSAC[g] = FRUS[g] + GALS[g] + GLUS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Glucose | 2.5 g/100 g | 2.5 | 2 | 26 | |
| Fructose | 2.69 g/100 g | 2.69 | 2 | 27 | |
| Galactose | 0.0107 g/100 g | 0.0107 | 7 | 28 | |
| Disaccharides, total | 0.656 g/100 g | 0.656 | 1 | — | DISAC[g] = LACS[g] + MALS[g] + SUCS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Sucrose | 0.656 g/100 g | 0.656 | 2 | 27 | |
| Maltose | — g/100 g | <LOD or <LOQ | 7 | 12 | |
| Lactose | — g/100 g | <LOD or <LOQ | 7 | 12 | |
| Sugars (mono- and disaccharides), total | 5.857 g/100 g | 5.857 | 1 | — | SUGAR[g]=MNSAC[g]+DISAC[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Oligosaccharides, available | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Starch (starch, glycogen, dextrins) | — g/100 g | <LOD or <LOQ | 3 | 29 | |
| Fibre, low molecular weight | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fibre, high molecular weight | 2 g/100 g | 2 | 4 | — | FIBHMW[g]=FIBHMWS[g]+FIBHMWI[g] OR
FIBHMW[g]=FIBINS[g]+FIBSOL[g]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated |
| Fibre, water-insoluble | 1.2 g/100 g | 1.2 | 4 | — | |
| Fibre, water-soluble | 0.8 g/100 g | 0.8 | 4 | — | |
| Fibre, high molecular weight, water-soluble | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fibre, high molecular weight, water-insoluble | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acids, saturated, total | 0.0313 g/100 g | 0.0313 | 1 | — | FASAT[g]=F4:0[g]+F6:0[g]+F8:0[g]+F10:0[g]+F12:0[g]+F14:0[g]+F15:0[g]+F16:0[g]+F17:0[g]+F18:0[g]+F20:0[g]+F22:0[g]+F24:0[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Fatty acid C4:0 (butyric acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acid C6:0 (caproic acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acid C8:0 (caprylic acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acid C10:0 (capric acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acid C12:0 (lauric acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acid C14:0 (myristic acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acid C15:0 (pentadecylic acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acid C16:0 (palmitic acid) | 0.0265 g/100 g | 0.0265 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fatty acid C17:0 (margaric acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acid C18:0 (stearic acid) | 0.0048 g/100 g | 0.0048 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fatty acid C20:0 (arachidic acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acid C22:0 (behenic acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acid C24:0 (lignoceric acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acids, monounsaturated, total | 0.0628 g/100 g | 0.0628 | 1 | — | FAMS[g]=F14:1CN5[g]+F16:1CN7[g]+F18:1CN7[g]+F18:1CN9[g]+F20:1CN9[g]+F22:1CN9[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Fatty acid C14:1 n-5 cis (myristoleic acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acid C16:1 n-7 cis (palmitoleic acid) | 0.0013 g/100 g | 0.0013 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fatty acid C18:1 n-7 cis (vaccenic acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acid C18:1 n-9 cis (oleic acid) | 0.0615 g/100 g | 0.0615 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fatty acid C20:1 n-9 cis (gondoic acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acid C22:1 n-9 cis (erucic acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acids, polyunsaturated, total | 0.238 g/100 g | 0.238 | 1 | — | FAPU[g]=F18:2C9T11[g]+F18:2CN6[g]+F20:2CN6[g]+F18:3CN3[g]+F18:3CN6[g]+F20:3CN6[g]+F18:4CN3[g]+F20:4CN6[g]+F20:5CN3[g]+F22:5CN3[g]+F22:6CN3[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Fatty acids, polyunsaturated, n-3 (omega-3), total | 0.1045 g/100 g | 0.1045 | 1 | — | FAPUN3[g]=F18:3CN3[g]+F18:4CN3[g]+F20:5CN3[g]+F22:5CN3[g]+F22:6CN3[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Fatty acid C18:3 n-3 all-cis (alpha-linolenic acid) | 0.1045 g/100 g | 0.1045 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fatty acid C18:4 n-3 all-cis (stearidonic acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acid C20:5 n-3 all-cis (eicosapentanoic acid) | 0 g/100 g | 0 | 6 | — | |
| Fatty acid C22:5 n-3 all-cis (docosapentanoic acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acid C22:6 n-3 all-cis (docosahexanoic acid) | 0 g/100 g | 0 | 6 | — | |
| Fatty acids, polyunsaturated, n-6 (omega-6), total | 0.133 g/100 g | 0.133 | 1 | — | FAPUN6[g]=F18:2CN6[g]+F18:3CN6[g]+F20:2CN6[g]+F20:3CN6[g]+F20:4CN6[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Fatty acid C18:2 n-6 cis,cis (linoleic acid) | 0.133 g/100 g | 0.133 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fatty acid C18:2 conjugated, cis 9,trans 11 (conjugated linoleic acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acid C18:3 n-6 all-cis (gamma-linolenic acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acid C20:2 n-6 cis,cis (eicosadienoic acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acid C20:3 n-6 all-cis (dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acid C20:4 n-6 all-cis (arachidonic acid) | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Fatty acids, others | — g/100 g | - | — | — | |
| Cholesterol | 0 mg/100 g | 0 | 6 | — | |
| Amino acids, essential, total | 0.205 g/100 g | 0.205 | 1 | — | AAE9[g] = ILE[g] + LEU[g] + LYS[g] + MET[g] + PHE[g] + THR[g] + TRP[g] + VAL[g]+HIS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated |
| Alanine | 0.044 g/100 g | 0.044 | 3 | 3 | |
| Arginine | 0.037 g/100 g | 0.037 | 3 | 3 | |
| Aspartic acid, including asparagine | 0.191 g/100 g | 0.191 | 3 | 3 | |
| Cysteine | 0.007 g/100 g | 0.007 | 3 | 3 | |
| Glutamic acid, including glutamine | 0.126 g/100 g | 0.126 | 3 | 3 | |
| Glycine | 0.034 g/100 g | 0.034 | 3 | 3 | |
| Histidine | 0.016 g/100 g | 0.016 | 3 | 3 | |
| Isoleucine | 0.019 g/100 g | 0.019 | 3 | 3 | |
| Leucine | 0.044 g/100 g | 0.044 | 3 | 3 | |
| Lysine | 0.034 g/100 g | 0.034 | 3 | 3 | |
| Methionine | 0.001 g/100 g | 0.001 | 3 | 3 | |
| Phenylalanine | 0.025 g/100 g | 0.025 | 3 | 3 | |
| Proline | 0.027 g/100 g | 0.027 | 3 | 3 | |
| Serine | 0.033 g/100 g | 0.033 | 3 | 3 | |
| Threonine | 0.026 g/100 g | 0.026 | 3 | 3 | |
| Tryptophan | 0.015 g/100 g | 0.015 | 3 | 3 | |
| Tyrosine | 0.029 g/100 g | 0.029 | 3 | 3 | |
| Valine | 0.025 g/100 g | 0.025 | 3 | 3 | |
| Nitrogen, total | 0.098 g/100 g | 0.098 | 2 | 30 |
Data source · Reference
Data source
- Formelberechnung
- Aggregation
- Nährstoffdatenbank
- Analyse
- Übernommener Wert
- Logische Null
- Literatur
Reference
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- Converted value from: Kirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7
- Kirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7
- Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
- Charoensiri, R., Kongkachuichai, R., Suknicom, S., Sungpuag, P.; Beta-carotene, lycopene, and alpha-tocopherol contents of selected Thai fruits; Food Chemistry; 2009; 113#Hart DJ, Scott KJ; Development and evaluationof an HPLC method for the analysis of carotenoids in foods, and the measurement of the carotenoid content of vegetables and fruits commonly consumed in the UK; Food Chemistry; 1995; 54#Li, L., et al.; Selected nutrient analyses of fresh, fresh-stored, and frozen fruits and vegetables.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2017; 59#Marinova, D., Ribarova, F.; HPLC determination of carotenoids in Bulgarian berries; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20#Olmedilla B, Granado F, Blanco I, Rojas-Hidalgo E:; Quantitation of provitamin-A and non-provitamin-A carotenoids in the fruits most commonly consumed in Spain; Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC); 1993#Müller H; Determination of the carotenoid content in selected vegetables and fruit by HPLC and photodiode array detection; Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung; 1997; 204#Heinonen MI, Ollilainen V, Linkola EK, Varo PT, Koivistoinen; Carotenoids in Finnish Foods: Vegetables, Fruits, and Berries; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 1989; 37
- Converted value from: Hart DJ, Scott KJ; Development and evaluationof an HPLC method for the analysis of carotenoids in foods, and the measurement of the carotenoid content of vegetables and fruits commonly consumed in the UK; Food Chemistry; 1995; 54#Converted value from: Marinova, D., Ribarova, F.; HPLC determination of carotenoids in Bulgarian berries; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20#Converted value from: Müller H; Determination of the carotenoid content in selected vegetables and fruit by HPLC and photodiode array detection; Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung; 1997; 204
- Converted value from: Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3#Converted value from: Charoensiri, R., Kongkachuichai, R., Suknicom, S., Sungpuag, P.; Beta-carotene, lycopene, and alpha-tocopherol contents of selected Thai fruits; Food Chemistry; 2009; 113
- Charoensiri, R., Kongkachuichai, R., Suknicom, S., Sungpuag, P.; Beta-carotene, lycopene, and alpha-tocopherol contents of selected Thai fruits; Food Chemistry; 2009; 113#Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3
- Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3
- Dismore M.L., Haytowitz D.B., Gebhardt S.E.,Peterson J.W., Booth S.L.); Vitamin K content of nuts and fruits in the US diet; Journal of the american dietetic association; 2003; 103; 12#Koivu,T.J.; Piironen, V.I.; Henttonen, S.K.; Mattila; P.H.); Determination of Phylloquinone in Vegetables, Fruits, and Berries by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection; J. Agric. Food Chem.; 1997; 45; 12
- Converted value from: Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
- Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
- Li, L., et al.; Selected nutrient analyses of fresh, fresh-stored, and frozen fruits and vegetables.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2017; 59#Czarnowska-Kujawska M.; Gujska E.; Michalak J.; Testing of different extraction procedures for folate HPLC determination in fresh fruits and vegetables; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2017; 57#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Hefni, M., et al.; Folate content in foods commonly consumed in Egypt.; Food Chemistry; 2010; 121; 2#Müller H.; Bestimmung der Folsäure-Gehalte von Gemüse und Obst mit Hilfe der Hochleistungsflüssigchromatographie (HPLC); Z Lebensm Unters Forsch; 1993; 196#Konings, E. J. M., et al.; Folate intake of the Dutch population according to newly established liquid chromatography data for foods; American Journal of Clinical Nutrition; 2001; 73#Stralsjö L., Ahlin H., Witthöft C.M.and Jastrebova J); Folate determination in Swedish berries by radioprotein-binding assay (RPBA) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); Eur Food Res Technol; 2003; 216#Vahteristo L., Lehikoinen K., Ollilainen V. and Varo P.; Application of an HPLC assay for the determination of folate derivatives in some vegetables, fruits and berries consumed in Finland; Food Chemistry; 1997; 59; 4#Converted value from: Yon M.,Hyun T.H.; Folate content of foods commonly consumed in Korea measured after trienzyme extraction; Nutrition Research; 2003; 23
- Hägg M, Ylikoski S, Kumpulainen J; Vitamin C Content in Fruits and Berries Consumed in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995; 8; 1#Barbieri, G., et al.; Effect of the farming system and postharvest frozen storage on quality attributes of two strawberry cultivars.; Fruits; 2015; 70; 6#Chebrolu, K. K., et al. ; An improved sample preparation method for quantification of ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid by HPLC.; LWT - Food Science and Technology; 2012; 47#Hakala M, Lapveteläinen A, Huopalahti R, Kallio H, Tahvonen R:; Effects of varieties and cultivation conditions on the composition of strawberries; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 1
- Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: I. Sodium, Phosphorus, and Potassium.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995
- Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Hakala M, Lapveteläinen A, Huopalahti R, Kallio H, Tahvonen R:; Effects of varieties and cultivation conditions on the composition of strawberries; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 1#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: I. Sodium, Phosphorus, and Potassium.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995
- Hakala M, Lapveteläinen A, Huopalahti R, Kallio H, Tahvonen R:; Effects of varieties and cultivation conditions on the composition of strawberries; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 1#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#De Souza, V. R., Pereira, P. A. P., Da Silva, T. L. T., De Oliveira Lima, L. C., Pio, R., Queiroz, F.; Determination of the bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity and chemical composition of Brazilian blackberry, red raspberry, strawberry, blueberry and sweet cherry fruits; Food Chemistry; 2014; 156#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
- Hakala M, Lapveteläinen A, Huopalahti R, Kallio H, Tahvonen R:; Effects of varieties and cultivation conditions on the composition of strawberries; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 1#De Souza, V. R., Pereira, P. A. P., Da Silva, T. L. T., De Oliveira Lima, L. C., Pio, R., Queiroz, F.; Determination of the bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity and chemical composition of Brazilian blackberry, red raspberry, strawberry, blueberry and sweet cherry fruits; Food Chemistry; 2014; 156#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
- De Souza, V. R., Pereira, P. A. P., Da Silva, T. L. T., De Oliveira Lima, L. C., Pio, R., Queiroz, F.; Determination of the bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity and chemical composition of Brazilian blackberry, red raspberry, strawberry, blueberry and sweet cherry fruits; Food Chemistry; 2014; 156#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Bagdatlioglu, N., et al.; Heavy metal levels in leafy vegetables and some selected fruits.; Journal fur Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit; 2010; 5; 3#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Hakala M, Lapveteläinen A, Huopalahti R, Kallio H, Tahvonen R:; Effects of varieties and cultivation conditions on the composition of strawberries; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 1#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
- Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Bagdatlioglu, N., et al.; Heavy metal levels in leafy vegetables and some selected fruits.; Journal fur Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit; 2010; 5; 3#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Hakala M, Lapveteläinen A, Huopalahti R, Kallio H, Tahvonen R:; Effects of varieties and cultivation conditions on the composition of strawberries; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 1#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2010; 2010#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2004; 2004#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Ellen, G., et al.; HEAVY-METALS IN VEGETABLES GROWN IN THE NETHERLANDS AND IN DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED FRUITS.; Zeitschrift Fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung Und-Forschung; 1990; 190; 1#De Souza, V. R., Pereira, P. A. P., Da Silva, T. L. T., De Oliveira Lima, L. C., Pio, R., Queiroz, F.; Determination of the bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity and chemical composition of Brazilian blackberry, red raspberry, strawberry, blueberry and sweet cherry fruits; Food Chemistry; 2014; 156#Radwan, M. A., Salama, A. K.; Market basket survey for some heavy metals in Egyptian fruits and vegetables; Food and Chemical Toxicology; 2006; 8; 44
- Ellen, G., et al.; HEAVY-METALS IN VEGETABLES GROWN IN THE NETHERLANDS AND IN DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED FRUITS.; Zeitschrift Fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung Und-Forschung; 1990; 190; 1#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2010; 2010#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2004; 2004#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: III. Copper, Manganese, Selenium, and Iodine; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995
- Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2016; 2016#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML: ; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland. ; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Ellen, G., et al.; HEAVY-METALS IN VEGETABLES GROWN IN THE NETHERLANDS AND IN DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED FRUITS.; Zeitschrift Fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung Und-Forschung; 1990; 190; 1#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: III. Copper, Manganese, Selenium, and Iodine; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
- Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
- National Food Institute, Food data (frida.fooddata.dk), version 5.2, May 2024#Food Standards Australia New Zealand; Australian Food Composition Database – Release 2.0; 2022
- Leibniz-Institut für Lebensmittel-Systembiologie; SFK Online Version; 2016
- Haila K, Kumpulainen J, Häkkinen U, Tahvonen R; Sugars and organic acids in berries and fruits consumed in Finland during 1987–1989.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1992; 5; 2#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
- Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Haila K, Kumpulainen J, Häkkinen U, Tahvonen R; Sugars and organic acids in berries and fruits consumed in Finland during 1987–1989.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1992; 5; 2
- Kim, H. O.,Hartnett, C.,Scaman, C. H.; Free galactose content in selected fresh fruits and vegetables and soy beverages; Journal of Agricultural and Food; 2007; 55
- McCance and Widdowson`s; The Composition of Foods, Seventh Summary Edition; 2015
- Converted value from: Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Converted value from: Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
Max Rubner-Institut (2025): Bundeslebensmittelschlüssel (BLS), Version 4.0. Karlsruhe.