BLS 4.0 · G250100

Petersilienblatt roh

Alle Nährwerte beziehen sich auf 100 g.

Energie (Kilokalorien)
33 kcal
Energie (Kilojoule)
139 kJ
Protein (Nx6,25)
4,088 g
Fett
0,36 g
Kohlenhydrate, verfügbar
1,31 g
Ballaststoffe, gesamt
4,25 g

Vollständige Nährwerte

138 von 138 Nährstoffen · je 100 g

Alle Nährwerte beziehen sich auf 100 g.
NährstoffWertOriginalwertDatenherkunftReferenzBLS-Berechnung
Energie (Kilojoule)139 kJ/100 g1391—ENERCJ[kJ] = 17*PROT625[g] + 17*(CHO[g] - POLYL[g]) + 37*FAT[g] + 29*ALC[g] + 13*OA[g] + 10*POLYL[g] + 8*OLSAC[g] + 8*FIBT[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Energie (Kilokalorien)33 kcal/100 g331—ENERCC[kcal] = 4*PROT625[g] + 4*(CHO[g] - POLYL[g]) + 9*FAT[g] + 7*ALC[g] + 3*OA[g] + 2.4*POLYL[g] + 2*OLSAC[g] + 2*FIBT[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Wasser84,85 g/100 g84.8521
Protein (Nx6,25)4,088 g/100 g4.08822PROT625[g]=NT[g]*6.25teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Fett0,36 g/100 g0.3633
Kohlenhydrate, verfügbar1,31 g/100 g1.311—CHO[g] = SUGAR[g] + STARCH[g] + OLSAC[g] + POLYL[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Ballaststoffe, gesamt4,25 g/100 g4.2533FIBT[g]=FIBHMW[g]+FIBLMW[g] OR FIBT[g]=FIBINS[g]+FIBSOL[g]+FIBLMWteilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Alkohol (Ethanol)0 g/100 g04—
Organische Säuren, gesamt0 g/100 g01—OA[g]=MALAC[g]+ACEAC[g]+LACAC[g]+TARAC[g]+CITAC[g]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Rohasche1,7 g/100 g1.724
Vitamin A, Retinol-Äquivalent (RE)881 µg/100 g8811—VITA[µg]= RETOL[µg] + 1/6*CARTB[µg]+ 1/12*(CAROTPAXB[µg])teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Vitamin A, Retinol-Aktivitäts-Äquivalent (RAE)441 µg/100 g4411—VITAA[µg]= RETOL[µg] + 1/12*CARTB[µg]+ 1/24*(CAROTPAXB[µg])teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Retinol0 µg/100 g04—
Beta‑Carotin5 042 µg/100 g504225
Carotinoide, außer Beta-Carotin490 µg/100 g49026
Vitamin D0 µg/100 g01—VITD[µg]=ERGCAL[µg]+CHOCAL[µg]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)0 µg/100 g04—
Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol)0 µg/100 g04—
Vitamin E (Alpha-Tocopherol)0,75 mg/100 g0.7557VITE[mg] = TOCPHA[mg]
Alpha‑Tocopherol0,75 mg/100 g0.7558
Beta-Tocopherol— mg/100 g<LOD58
Gamma-Tocopherol0,53 mg/100 g0.5358
Delta-Tocopherol— mg/100 g<LOD58
Alpha-Tocotrienol— mg/100 g<LOD58
Vitamin K576 µg/100 g5761—VITK[µg] = VITK1[µg] + VITK2[µg]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Vitamin K1 (Phyllochinon)576 µg/100 g57629
Vitamin K2 (Menachinone)0 µg/100 g04—
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin)0,025 mg/100 g0.025510
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0,3 mg/100 g0.333
Niacin-Äquivalent2,833 mg/100 g2.8331—NIAEQ[mg]=NIA[mg]+TRP[g]*1000/60immer berechnet / always calculated
Niacin1,35 mg/100 g1.3533
Pantothensäure0,3 mg/100 g0.333
Vitamin B6200 µg/100 g20033
Biotin0,2 µg/100 g0.2211
Folat-Äquivalent148,5 µg/100 g148.51—FOL[µg] = FOLFD[µg] + 1.7*FOLAC[µg]immer berechnet / always calculated
Folat148,5 µg/100 g148.5512
Folsäure, synthetisch0 µg/100 g04—
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamine)0 µg/100 g04—
Vitamin C159 mg/100 g15933
Salz (Natriumchlorid)0,3138 g/100 g0.31381—NACL[g] = NA[g]*2.5immer berechnet / always calculated
Natrium125,5 mg/100 g125.5213
Chlorid156 mg/100 g15633
Kalium445 mg/100 g445214
Calcium138 mg/100 g138215
Magnesium38 mg/100 g38216
Phosphor87,286 mg/100 g87.28633
Schwefel— mg/100 g-——
Eisen3,791 mg/100 g3.791217
Zink0,83 mg/100 g0.83218
Iodid3,4 µg/100 g3.433
Kupfer107 µg/100 g107219
Mangan1 510 µg/100 g1510220
Fluorid80 µg/100 g8033
Chrom7 µg/100 g7521
Molybdän— µg/100 g-——
Essigsäure— g/100 g-——
Zitronensäure— g/100 g-——
Milchsäure0 g/100 g04—
Äpfelsäure— g/100 g-——
Weinsäure0 g/100 g04—
Zuckeralkohole, gesamt— g/100 g-——POLYL[g]=MANTL[g]+SORTL[g]+XYLTL[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Mannit— g/100 g-——
Sorbit— g/100 g-——
Xylit— g/100 g-——
Monosaccharide, gesamt0,85 g/100 g0.851—MNSAC[g] = FRUS[g] + GALS[g] + GLUS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Glucose0,53 g/100 g0.5333
Fructose0,32 g/100 g0.3233
Galactose— g/100 g-——
Disaccharide, gesamt0 g/100 g01—DISAC[g] = LACS[g] + MALS[g] + SUCS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Saccharose— g/100 g-——
Maltose— g/100 g-——
Lactose0 g/100 g04—
Zucker (Mono- und Disaccharide), gesamt0,85 g/100 g0.851—SUGAR[g]=MNSAC[g]+DISAC[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Oligosaccharide, verfügbar— g/100 g-——
Stärke (Stärke, Glykogen, Dextrine)0,46 g/100 g0.4633
Ballaststoffe, niedermolekular— g/100 g-——
Ballaststoffe, hochmolekular4,25 g/100 g4.256—FIBHMW[g]=FIBHMWS[g]+FIBHMWI[g] OR FIBHMW[g]=FIBINS[g]+FIBSOL[g]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Ballaststoffe, wasserunlöslich3,773 g/100 g3.7736—
Ballaststoffe, wasserlöslich0,477 g/100 g0.4776—
Ballaststoffe, hochmolekular, wasserlöslich— g/100 g-——
Ballaststoffe, hochmolekular, wasserunlöslich— g/100 g-——
Fettsäuren, gesättigt, gesamt0,043 g/100 g0.0431—FASAT[g]=F4:0[g]+F6:0[g]+F8:0[g]+F10:0[g]+F12:0[g]+F14:0[g]+F15:0[g]+F16:0[g]+F17:0[g]+F18:0[g]+F20:0[g]+F22:0[g]+F24:0[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fettsäure C4:0 (Buttersäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C6:0 (Capronsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C8:0 (Caprylsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C10:0 (Caprinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C12:0 (Laurinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C14:0 (Myristinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C15:0 (Pentadecylsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C16:0 (Palmitinsäure)0,041 g/100 g0.04133
Fettsäure C17:0 (Margarinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C18:0 (Stearinsäure)0,0019 g/100 g0.001933
Fettsäure C20:0 (Arachinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C22:0 (Behensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C24:0 (Lignocerinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure, einfach ungesättigt, gesamt0,0072 g/100 g0.00721—FAMS[g]=F14:1CN5[g]+F16:1CN7[g]+F18:1CN7[g]+F18:1CN9[g]+F20:1CN9[g]+F22:1CN9[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fettsäure C14:1 n-5 cis (Myristoleinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C16:1 n-7 cis (Palmitoleinsäure)0,0072 g/100 g0.007233
Fettsäure C18:1 n-7 cis (Vaccensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C18:1 n-9 cis (Ölsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C20:1 n-9 cis (Gondosäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C22:1 n-9 cis (Erucasäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäuren, mehrfach ungesättigt, gesamt0,192 g/100 g0.1921—FAPU[g]=F18:2C9T11[g]+F18:2CN6[g]+F20:2CN6[g]+F18:3CN3[g]+F18:3CN6[g]+F20:3CN6[g]+F18:4CN3[g]+F20:4CN6[g]+F20:5CN3[g]+F22:5CN3[g]+F22:6CN3[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fettsäuren, mehrfach ungesättigt n-3 (Omega-3), gesamt0,12 g/100 g0.121—FAPUN3[g]=F18:3CN3[g]+F18:4CN3[g]+F20:5CN3[g]+F22:5CN3[g]+F22:6CN3[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fettsäure C18:3 n-3 all-cis (Alpha-Linolensäure)0,12 g/100 g0.1233
Fettsäure C18:4 n-3 all-cis (Stearidonsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C20:5 n-3 all-cis (Eicosapentaensäure)0 g/100 g04—
Fettsäure C22:5 n-3 all-cis (Docosapentaensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C22:6 n-3 all-cis (Docosahexaensäure)0 g/100 g04—
Fettsäuren, mehrfach ungesättigt n-6 (Omega-6), gesamt0,072 g/100 g0.0721—FAPUN6[g]=F18:2CN6[g]+F18:3CN6[g]+F20:2CN6[g]+F20:3CN6[g]+F20:4CN6[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fettsäure C18:2 n-6 cis, cis (Linolsäure)0,072 g/100 g0.07233
Fettsäure C18:2 n-7 cis 9, trans 11 (konjugierte Linolsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C18:3 n-6 all-cis (Gamma-Linolensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C20:2 n-6 all-cis (Eicosadiensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C20:3 n-6 all-cis (Dihomogamma-Linolensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C20:4 n-6 all-cis (Arachidonsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäuren, sonstige— g/100 g-——
Cholesterin0 mg/100 g04—
Aminosäuren, unentbehrlich, gesamt1,733 g/100 g1.7331—AAE9[g] = ILE[g] + LEU[g] + LYS[g] + MET[g] + PHE[g] + THR[g] + TRP[g] + VAL[g]+HIS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Alanin0,314 g/100 g0.31433
Arginin0,172 g/100 g0.17233
Asparaginsäure, inklusive Asparagin0,486 g/100 g0.48633
Cystein0,02 g/100 g0.0233
Glutaminsäure, inklusive Glutamin0,4 g/100 g0.433
Glycin0,214 g/100 g0.21433
Histidin0,1 g/100 g0.133
Isoleucin0,214 g/100 g0.21433
Leucin0,3 g/100 g0.333
Lysin0,28 g/100 g0.2833
Methionin0,021 g/100 g0.02133
Phenylalanin0,243 g/100 g0.24333
Prolin0,429 g/100 g0.42933
Serin0,2 g/100 g0.233
Threonin0,186 g/100 g0.18633
Tryptophan0,089 g/100 g0.08933
Tyrosin0,126 g/100 g0.12633
Valin0,3 g/100 g0.333
Stickstoff, gesamt0,654 g/100 g0.65422
Datenherkunft · Referenz

Datenherkunft

  1. Formelberechnung
  2. Aggregation
  3. Nährstoffdatenbank
  4. Logische Null
  5. Literatur
  6. Musterberechnung

Referenz

  1. Stalikas, C. D., et al.; Multielement concentrations in vegetable species grown in two typical agricultural areas of Greece.; Science of the Total Environment; 1997; 206; 1#Priecina, L. and D. Karklina; Determination of major sugars in fresh and dried spices and vegetables using high performance liquid chromatography.; FOODBALT; 2014
  2. Converted value from: Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Converted value from: Santos, J., et al.; Fresh-cut aromatic herbs: Nutritional quality stability during shelf-life.; LWT - Food Science and Technology; 2005; 59; 1
  3. Kirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7
  4. Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Santos, J., et al.; Fresh-cut aromatic herbs: Nutritional quality stability during shelf-life.; LWT - Food Science and Technology; 2005; 59; 1
  5. Daly, T., et al.; Carotenoid Content of Commonly Consumed Herbs and Assessment of Their Bioaccessibility Using an In Vitro Digestion Model.; Plant Foods for Human Nutrition; 2010; 65; 2#Müller H; Determination of the carotenoid content in selected vegetables and fruit by HPLC and photodiode array detection; Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung; 1997; 204#Hart DJ, Scott KJ; Development and evaluationof an HPLC method for the analysis of carotenoids in foods, and the measurement of the carotenoid content of vegetables and fruits commonly consumed in the UK; Food Chemistry; 1995; 54#Heinonen MI, Ollilainen V, Linkola EK, Varo PT, Koivistoinen; Carotenoids in Finnish Foods: Vegetables, Fruits, and Berries; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 1989; 37#Kobori, C. N. and D. B. Rodriguez Amaya; Uncultivated Brazilian green leaves are richer sources of carotenoids than are commercially produced leafy vegetables.; Food and Nutrition Bulletin; 2008; 29; 4
  6. Converted value from: Daly, T., et al.; Carotenoid Content of Commonly Consumed Herbs and Assessment of Their Bioaccessibility Using an In Vitro Digestion Model.; Plant Foods for Human Nutrition; 2010; 65; 2#Converted value from: Müller H; Determination of the carotenoid content in selected vegetables and fruit by HPLC and photodiode array detection; Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung; 1997; 204#Converted value from: Kobori, C. N. and D. B. Rodriguez Amaya; Uncultivated Brazilian green leaves are richer sources of carotenoids than are commercially produced leafy vegetables.; Food and Nutrition Bulletin; 2008; 29; 4#Converted value from: Hart DJ, Scott KJ; Development and evaluationof an HPLC method for the analysis of carotenoids in foods, and the measurement of the carotenoid content of vegetables and fruits commonly consumed in the UK; Food Chemistry; 1995; 54
  7. Converted value from: Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3
  8. Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3
  9. Bolton-Smith C;Price RJG;Fenton ST;Harrington DJ;Shearer MJ; Compilation of a provisional UK database for the phylloquinone (vitamin K1) content of foods; British Journal of Nutrition; 2000; 4#Koivu,T.J.; Piironen, V.I.; Henttonen, S.K.; Mattila; P.H.); Determination of Phylloquinone in Vegetables, Fruits, and Berries by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection; J. Agric. Food Chem.; 1997; 45; 12#Woollard D. C., Indyk H.E., Fong B.Y., Cook K.K.; Determination of Vitamin K1 Isomers in Foods by Liquid Chromatography with C30 Bonded-Phase Column; Journal of AOAC International; 2002; 85; 3#Presse N., Potvin S., Bertrand B., Calvo M.S., Ferland G.; Phylloquinone content of herbs, spices and seasonings; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2015; 41
  10. Converted value from: El-Aarab AE, Ali M, Hussein L; Vitamin B1 profile of the egyptian core foods and adequacy of intake; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2004; 17
  11. Kirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7#National Food Institute, Food data (frida.fooddata.dk), version 5.2, May 2024
  12. Müller H.; Bestimmung der Folsäure-Gehalte von Gemüse und Obst mit Hilfe der Hochleistungsflüssigchromatographie (HPLC); Z Lebensm Unters Forsch; 1993; 196
  13. Santos, J., et al.; Fresh-cut aromatic herbs: Nutritional quality stability during shelf-life.; LWT - Food Science and Technology; 2005; 59; 1#Santos, J., et al. ; Multi-elemental analysis of ready-to-eat "baby leaf" vegetables using microwave digestion and high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry; Food Chemistry; 2014; 151
  14. Gogoasa, I., et al.; Preliminary research regarding the use of some vegetables (carrot, parsley, celery and tomato) as supplementary sources of bio minerals.; Journal of Horticulture, Forestry and Biotechnology; 2014; 18; 4#Santos, J., et al.; Fresh-cut aromatic herbs: Nutritional quality stability during shelf-life.; LWT - Food Science and Technology; 2005; 59; 1#Santos, J., et al. ; Multi-elemental analysis of ready-to-eat "baby leaf" vegetables using microwave digestion and high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry; Food Chemistry; 2014; 151#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
  15. Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Gogoasa, I., et al.; Preliminary research regarding the use of some vegetables (carrot, parsley, celery and tomato) as supplementary sources of bio minerals.; Journal of Horticulture, Forestry and Biotechnology; 2014; 18; 4#Santos, J., et al. ; Multi-elemental analysis of ready-to-eat "baby leaf" vegetables using microwave digestion and high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry; Food Chemistry; 2014; 151#Santos, J., et al.; Fresh-cut aromatic herbs: Nutritional quality stability during shelf-life.; LWT - Food Science and Technology; 2005; 59; 1
  16. Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Gogoasa, I., et al.; Preliminary research regarding the use of some vegetables (carrot, parsley, celery and tomato) as supplementary sources of bio minerals.; Journal of Horticulture, Forestry and Biotechnology; 2014; 18; 4
  17. Santos, J., et al. ; Multi-elemental analysis of ready-to-eat "baby leaf" vegetables using microwave digestion and high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry; Food Chemistry; 2014; 151#Santos, J., et al.; Fresh-cut aromatic herbs: Nutritional quality stability during shelf-life.; LWT - Food Science and Technology; 2005; 59; 1#Bagdatlioglu, N., et al.; Heavy metal levels in leafy vegetables and some selected fruits.; Journal fur Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit; 2010; 5; 3#Gogoasa, I., et al.; Preliminary research regarding the use of some vegetables (carrot, parsley, celery and tomato) as supplementary sources of bio minerals.; Journal of Horticulture, Forestry and Biotechnology; 2014; 18; 4#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
  18. Santos, J., et al. ; Multi-elemental analysis of ready-to-eat "baby leaf" vegetables using microwave digestion and high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry; Food Chemistry; 2014; 151#Santos, J., et al.; Fresh-cut aromatic herbs: Nutritional quality stability during shelf-life.; LWT - Food Science and Technology; 2005; 59; 1#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2012; 2012#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Gogoasa, I., et al.; Preliminary research regarding the use of some vegetables (carrot, parsley, celery and tomato) as supplementary sources of bio minerals.; Journal of Horticulture, Forestry and Biotechnology; 2014; 18; 4#Bagdatlioglu, N., et al.; Heavy metal levels in leafy vegetables and some selected fruits.; Journal fur Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit; 2010; 5; 3
  19. Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Santos, J., et al.; Fresh-cut aromatic herbs: Nutritional quality stability during shelf-life.; LWT - Food Science and Technology; 2005; 59; 1#Santos, J., et al. ; Multi-elemental analysis of ready-to-eat "baby leaf" vegetables using microwave digestion and high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry; Food Chemistry; 2014; 151
  20. Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2012; 2012#Santos, J., et al.; Fresh-cut aromatic herbs: Nutritional quality stability during shelf-life.; LWT - Food Science and Technology; 2005; 59; 1#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
  21. Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980

Max Rubner-Institut (2025): Bundeslebensmittelschlüssel (BLS), Version 4.0. Karlsruhe.