BLS 4.0 · F304100

Heidelbeere roh

Alle Nährwerte beziehen sich auf 100 g.

Energie (Kilokalorien)
61 kcal
Energie (Kilojoule)
256 kJ
Protein (Nx6,25)
0,5 g
Fett
0,6 g
Kohlenhydrate, verfügbar
9,7 g
Ballaststoffe, gesamt
4,9 g

Vollständige Nährwerte

138 von 138 Nährstoffen · je 100 g

Alle Nährwerte beziehen sich auf 100 g.
NährstoffWertOriginalwertDatenherkunftReferenzBLS-Berechnung
Energie (Kilojoule)256 kJ/100 g2561—ENERCJ[kJ] = 17*PROT625[g] + 17*(CHO[g] - POLYL[g]) + 37*FAT[g] + 29*ALC[g] + 13*OA[g] + 10*POLYL[g] + 8*OLSAC[g] + 8*FIBT[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Energie (Kilokalorien)61 kcal/100 g611—ENERCC[kcal] = 4*PROT625[g] + 4*(CHO[g] - POLYL[g]) + 9*FAT[g] + 7*ALC[g] + 3*OA[g] + 2.4*POLYL[g] + 2*OLSAC[g] + 2*FIBT[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Wasser86,5 g/100 g86.521
Protein (Nx6,25)0,5 g/100 g0.532PROT625[g]=NT[g]*6.25teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Fett0,6 g/100 g0.633
Kohlenhydrate, verfügbar9,7 g/100 g9.71—CHO[g] = SUGAR[g] + STARCH[g] + OLSAC[g] + POLYL[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Ballaststoffe, gesamt4,9 g/100 g4.94—FIBT[g]=FIBHMW[g]+FIBLMW[g] OR FIBT[g]=FIBINS[g]+FIBSOL[g]+FIBLMWteilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Alkohol (Ethanol)0 g/100 g05—
Organische Säuren, gesamt1,593 g/100 g1.5931—OA[g]=MALAC[g]+ACEAC[g]+LACAC[g]+TARAC[g]+CITAC[g]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Rohasche0,225 g/100 g0.22524
Vitamin A, Retinol-Äquivalent (RE)9 µg/100 g91—VITA[µg]= RETOL[µg] + 1/6*CARTB[µg]+ 1/12*(CAROTPAXB[µg])teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Vitamin A, Retinol-Aktivitäts-Äquivalent (RAE)4 µg/100 g41—VITAA[µg]= RETOL[µg] + 1/12*CARTB[µg]+ 1/24*(CAROTPAXB[µg])teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Retinol0 µg/100 g06—
Beta‑Carotin48 µg/100 g4825
Carotinoide, außer Beta-Carotin8 µg/100 g826
Vitamin D0 µg/100 g01—VITD[µg]=ERGCAL[µg]+CHOCAL[µg]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)0 µg/100 g06—
Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol)0 µg/100 g06—
Vitamin E (Alpha-Tocopherol)1,215 mg/100 g1.21527VITE[mg] = TOCPHA[mg]
Alpha‑Tocopherol1,215 mg/100 g1.21528
Beta-Tocopherol— mg/100 g<LOD79
Gamma-Tocopherol0,295 mg/100 g0.295210
Delta-Tocopherol0,01 mg/100 g0.0128
Alpha-Tocotrienol0 mg/100 g0210
Vitamin K16 µg/100 g161—VITK[µg] = VITK1[µg] + VITK2[µg]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Vitamin K1 (Phyllochinon)16 µg/100 g16211
Vitamin K2 (Menachinone)0 µg/100 g06—
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin)0,04 mg/100 g0.04712
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0,04 mg/100 g0.04713
Niacin-Äquivalent0,317 mg/100 g0.3171—NIAEQ[mg]=NIA[mg]+TRP[g]*1000/60immer berechnet / always calculated
Niacin0,3 mg/100 g0.3712
Pantothensäure0,2 mg/100 g0.2713
Vitamin B66,77 µg/100 g6.77712
Biotin1,5 µg/100 g1.5713
Folat-Äquivalent12 µg/100 g121—FOL[µg] = FOLFD[µg] + 1.7*FOLAC[µg]immer berechnet / always calculated
Folat12 µg/100 g12214
Folsäure, synthetisch0 µg/100 g06—
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamine)0 µg/100 g06—
Vitamin C22 mg/100 g2233
Salz (Natriumchlorid)0,005 g/100 g0.0051—NACL[g] = NA[g]*2.5immer berechnet / always calculated
Natrium2 mg/100 g2713
Chlorid5 mg/100 g533
Kalium84 mg/100 g84215
Calcium11 mg/100 g11216
Magnesium6 mg/100 g6217
Phosphor13 mg/100 g1333
Schwefel— mg/100 g-——
Eisen0,708 mg/100 g0.708218
Zink0,14 mg/100 g0.14219
Iodid2 µg/100 g2713
Kupfer73 µg/100 g73220
Mangan2 020 µg/100 g2020221
Fluorid2 µg/100 g233
Chrom1 µg/100 g1722
Molybdän3,24 µg/100 g3.2432
Essigsäure— g/100 g-——
Zitronensäure0,523 g/100 g0.523323
Milchsäure0 g/100 g06—
Äpfelsäure0,85 g/100 g0.85323
Weinsäure0,22 g/100 g0.22323
Zuckeralkohole, gesamt0,002 g/100 g0.0021—POLYL[g]=MANTL[g]+SORTL[g]+XYLTL[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Mannit— g/100 g<LOD724
Sorbit— g/100 g<LOD724
Xylit0,002 g/100 g0.00233
Monosaccharide, gesamt9,7 g/100 g9.71—MNSAC[g] = FRUS[g] + GALS[g] + GLUS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Glucose3,9 g/100 g3.9713
Fructose5,79 g/100 g5.79225
Galactose0,0107 g/100 g0.01075—
Disaccharide, gesamt0 g/100 g01—DISAC[g] = LACS[g] + MALS[g] + SUCS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Saccharose— g/100 g<LOD or <LOQ713
Maltose— g/100 g<LOD or <LOQ713
Lactose— g/100 g<LOD or <LOQ713
Zucker (Mono- und Disaccharide), gesamt9,7 g/100 g9.71—SUGAR[g]=MNSAC[g]+DISAC[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Oligosaccharide, verfügbar— g/100 g-——
Stärke (Stärke, Glykogen, Dextrine)— g/100 g<LOD713
Ballaststoffe, niedermolekular— g/100 g-——
Ballaststoffe, hochmolekular4,9 g/100 g4.94—FIBHMW[g]=FIBHMWS[g]+FIBHMWI[g] OR FIBHMW[g]=FIBINS[g]+FIBSOL[g]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Ballaststoffe, wasserunlöslich3,5 g/100 g3.54—
Ballaststoffe, wasserlöslich1,4 g/100 g1.44—
Ballaststoffe, hochmolekular, wasserlöslich— g/100 g-——
Ballaststoffe, hochmolekular, wasserunlöslich— g/100 g-——
Fettsäuren, gesättigt, gesamt0,0558 g/100 g0.05581—FASAT[g]=F4:0[g]+F6:0[g]+F8:0[g]+F10:0[g]+F12:0[g]+F14:0[g]+F15:0[g]+F16:0[g]+F17:0[g]+F18:0[g]+F20:0[g]+F22:0[g]+F24:0[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fettsäure C4:0 (Buttersäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C6:0 (Capronsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C8:0 (Caprylsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C10:0 (Caprinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C12:0 (Laurinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C14:0 (Myristinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C15:0 (Pentadecylsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C16:0 (Palmitinsäure)0,038361 g/100 g0.038361726
Fettsäure C17:0 (Margarinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C18:0 (Stearinsäure)0,011 g/100 g0.011726
Fettsäure C20:0 (Arachinsäure)0,00642 g/100 g0.00642726
Fettsäure C22:0 (Behensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C24:0 (Lignocerinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure, einfach ungesättigt, gesamt0,10038 g/100 g0.100381—FAMS[g]=F14:1CN5[g]+F16:1CN7[g]+F18:1CN7[g]+F18:1CN9[g]+F20:1CN9[g]+F22:1CN9[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fettsäure C14:1 n-5 cis (Myristoleinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C16:1 n-7 cis (Palmitoleinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C18:1 n-7 cis (Vaccensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C18:1 n-9 cis (Ölsäure)0,097121 g/100 g0.097121726
Fettsäure C20:1 n-9 cis (Gondosäure)0,00326 g/100 g0.00326726
Fettsäure C22:1 n-9 cis (Erucasäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäuren, mehrfach ungesättigt, gesamt0,401388 g/100 g0.4013881—FAPU[g]=F18:2C9T11[g]+F18:2CN6[g]+F20:2CN6[g]+F18:3CN3[g]+F18:3CN6[g]+F20:3CN6[g]+F18:4CN3[g]+F20:4CN6[g]+F20:5CN3[g]+F22:5CN3[g]+F22:6CN3[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fettsäuren, mehrfach ungesättigt n-3 (Omega-3), gesamt0,184194 g/100 g0.1841941—FAPUN3[g]=F18:3CN3[g]+F18:4CN3[g]+F20:5CN3[g]+F22:5CN3[g]+F22:6CN3[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fettsäure C18:3 n-3 all-cis (Alpha-Linolensäure)0,184194 g/100 g0.184194726
Fettsäure C18:4 n-3 all-cis (Stearidonsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C20:5 n-3 all-cis (Eicosapentaensäure)0 g/100 g06—
Fettsäure C22:5 n-3 all-cis (Docosapentaensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C22:6 n-3 all-cis (Docosahexaensäure)0 g/100 g06—
Fettsäuren, mehrfach ungesättigt n-6 (Omega-6), gesamt0,217194 g/100 g0.2171941—FAPUN6[g]=F18:2CN6[g]+F18:3CN6[g]+F20:2CN6[g]+F20:3CN6[g]+F20:4CN6[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fettsäure C18:2 n-6 cis, cis (Linolsäure)0,217194 g/100 g0.217194726
Fettsäure C18:2 n-7 cis 9, trans 11 (konjugierte Linolsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C18:3 n-6 all-cis (Gamma-Linolensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C20:2 n-6 all-cis (Eicosadiensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C20:3 n-6 all-cis (Dihomogamma-Linolensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C20:4 n-6 all-cis (Arachidonsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäuren, sonstige0,00372 g/100 g0.00372726
Cholesterin0 mg/100 g06—
Aminosäuren, unentbehrlich, gesamt0,143 g/100 g0.1431—AAE9[g] = ILE[g] + LEU[g] + LYS[g] + MET[g] + PHE[g] + THR[g] + TRP[g] + VAL[g]+HIS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Alanin0,032 g/100 g0.03232
Arginin0,078 g/100 g0.07832
Asparaginsäure, inklusive Asparagin0,061 g/100 g0.06132
Cystein0,006 g/100 g0.00632
Glutaminsäure, inklusive Glutamin0,096 g/100 g0.09632
Glycin0,033 g/100 g0.03332
Histidin0 g/100 g032
Isoleucin0 g/100 g032
Leucin0,043 g/100 g0.04332
Lysin0,036 g/100 g0.03632
Methionin0 g/100 g032
Phenylalanin0,008 g/100 g0.00832
Prolin0,012 g/100 g0.01232
Serin0,03 g/100 g0.0332
Threonin0,023 g/100 g0.02332
Tryptophan0,001 g/100 g0.00132
Tyrosin0,003 g/100 g0.00332
Valin0,032 g/100 g0.03232
Stickstoff, gesamt0,157 g/100 g0.157227
Datenherkunft · Referenz

Datenherkunft

  1. Formelberechnung
  2. Aggregation
  3. Nährstoffdatenbank
  4. Analyse
  5. Übernommener Wert
  6. Logische Null
  7. Literatur

Referenz

  1. Vedrina-Dragojevic, I., et al.; Effect of blanching, drying, freezing and storage on degradation of beta-carotene in different fruits; Nahrung-Food; 1997; 41; 6#Vahteristo L., Lehikoinen K., Ollilainen V. and Varo P.; Application of an HPLC assay for the determination of folate derivatives in some vegetables, fruits and berries consumed in Finland; Food Chemistry; 1997; 59; 4#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6
  2. National Food Institute, Food data (frida.fooddata.dk), version 5.2, May 2024
  3. Kirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7
  4. Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
  5. Marinova, D., Ribarova, F.; HPLC determination of carotenoids in Bulgarian berries; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20#Heinonen MI, Ollilainen V, Linkola EK, Varo PT, Koivistoinen; Carotenoids in Finnish Foods: Vegetables, Fruits, and Berries; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 1989; 37
  6. Converted value from: Marinova, D., Ribarova, F.; HPLC determination of carotenoids in Bulgarian berries; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20#Converted value from: Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
  7. Converted value from: Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3#Converted value from: Piironen V, Syvaoja EL, Varo P, Salminen K, Koivistoinen P; Tocopherols and Tocotrienols in Finnish Foods: Vegetables, Fruits and Berries; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 1986
  8. Piironen V, Syvaoja EL, Varo P, Salminen K, Koivistoinen P; Tocopherols and Tocotrienols in Finnish Foods: Vegetables, Fruits and Berries; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 1986#Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3
  9. Piironen V, Syvaoja EL, Varo P, Salminen K, Koivistoinen P; Tocopherols and Tocotrienols in Finnish Foods: Vegetables, Fruits and Berries; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 1986
  10. Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3#Piironen V, Syvaoja EL, Varo P, Salminen K, Koivistoinen P; Tocopherols and Tocotrienols in Finnish Foods: Vegetables, Fruits and Berries; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 1986
  11. Dismore M.L., Haytowitz D.B., Gebhardt S.E.,Peterson J.W., Booth S.L.); Vitamin K content of nuts and fruits in the US diet; Journal of the american dietetic association; 2003; 103; 12#Koivu,T.J.; Piironen, V.I.; Henttonen, S.K.; Mattila; P.H.); Determination of Phylloquinone in Vegetables, Fruits, and Berries by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection; J. Agric. Food Chem.; 1997; 45; 12
  12. Converted value from: Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
  13. Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
  14. Li, L., et al.; Selected nutrient analyses of fresh, fresh-stored, and frozen fruits and vegetables.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2017; 59#Stralsjö L., Ahlin H., Witthöft C.M.and Jastrebova J); Folate determination in Swedish berries by radioprotein-binding assay (RPBA) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); Eur Food Res Technol; 2003; 216#Vahteristo L., Lehikoinen K., Ollilainen V. and Varo P.; Application of an HPLC assay for the determination of folate derivatives in some vegetables, fruits and berries consumed in Finland; Food Chemistry; 1997; 59; 4#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
  15. Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
  16. De Souza, V. R., Pereira, P. A. P., Da Silva, T. L. T., De Oliveira Lima, L. C., Pio, R., Queiroz, F.; Determination of the bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity and chemical composition of Brazilian blackberry, red raspberry, strawberry, blueberry and sweet cherry fruits; Food Chemistry; 2014; 156#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
  17. Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#De Souza, V. R., Pereira, P. A. P., Da Silva, T. L. T., De Oliveira Lima, L. C., Pio, R., Queiroz, F.; Determination of the bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity and chemical composition of Brazilian blackberry, red raspberry, strawberry, blueberry and sweet cherry fruits; Food Chemistry; 2014; 156#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6
  18. Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#De Souza, V. R., Pereira, P. A. P., Da Silva, T. L. T., De Oliveira Lima, L. C., Pio, R., Queiroz, F.; Determination of the bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity and chemical composition of Brazilian blackberry, red raspberry, strawberry, blueberry and sweet cherry fruits; Food Chemistry; 2014; 156#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
  19. Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#De Souza, V. R., Pereira, P. A. P., Da Silva, T. L. T., De Oliveira Lima, L. C., Pio, R., Queiroz, F.; Determination of the bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity and chemical composition of Brazilian blackberry, red raspberry, strawberry, blueberry and sweet cherry fruits; Food Chemistry; 2014; 156#Ellen, G., et al.; HEAVY-METALS IN VEGETABLES GROWN IN THE NETHERLANDS AND IN DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED FRUITS.; Zeitschrift Fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung Und-Forschung; 1990; 190; 1#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
  20. Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Ellen, G., et al.; HEAVY-METALS IN VEGETABLES GROWN IN THE NETHERLANDS AND IN DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED FRUITS.; Zeitschrift Fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung Und-Forschung; 1990; 190; 1#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6
  21. Ellen, G., et al.; HEAVY-METALS IN VEGETABLES GROWN IN THE NETHERLANDS AND IN DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED FRUITS.; Zeitschrift Fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung Und-Forschung; 1990; 190; 1#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
  22. Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
  23. Leibniz-Institut für Lebensmittel-Systembiologie; SFK Online Version; 2016
  24. Muir, J. G., et al.; Measurement of short-chain carbohydrates in common australian vegetables and fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 2009; 57; 2
  25. Muir, J. G., et al.; Measurement of short-chain carbohydrates in common australian vegetables and fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 2009; 57; 2#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
  26. Bunea A, Ruginǎ D, Pintea A, Andrei S, Bunea C, Pop R, Bele C; Carotenoid and fatty acid profiles of bilberries and cultivated blueberries from Romania.; Chemical Papers; 2012; 66; 10
  27. Converted value from: Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Converted value from: Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013

Max Rubner-Institut (2025): Bundeslebensmittelschlüssel (BLS), Version 4.0. Karlsruhe.