BLS 4.0 · F203100

Pfirsich roh

Alle Nährwerte beziehen sich auf 100 g.

Energie (Kilokalorien)
39 kcal
Energie (Kilojoule)
166 kJ
Protein (Nx6,25)
0,7 g
Fett
0,11 g
Kohlenhydrate, verfügbar
8,02 g
Ballaststoffe, gesamt
1,7 g

Vollständige Nährwerte

138 von 138 Nährstoffen · je 100 g

Alle Nährwerte beziehen sich auf 100 g.
NährstoffWertOriginalwertDatenherkunftReferenzBLS-Berechnung
Energie (Kilojoule)166 kJ/100 g1661—ENERCJ[kJ] = 17*PROT625[g] + 17*(CHO[g] - POLYL[g]) + 37*FAT[g] + 29*ALC[g] + 13*OA[g] + 10*POLYL[g] + 8*OLSAC[g] + 8*FIBT[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Energie (Kilokalorien)39 kcal/100 g391—ENERCC[kcal] = 4*PROT625[g] + 4*(CHO[g] - POLYL[g]) + 9*FAT[g] + 7*ALC[g] + 3*OA[g] + 2.4*POLYL[g] + 2*OLSAC[g] + 2*FIBT[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Wasser87,439 g/100 g87.43921
Protein (Nx6,25)0,7 g/100 g0.732PROT625[g]=NT[g]*6.25teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Fett0,11 g/100 g0.1133
Kohlenhydrate, verfügbar8,02 g/100 g8.021—CHO[g] = SUGAR[g] + STARCH[g] + OLSAC[g] + POLYL[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Ballaststoffe, gesamt1,7 g/100 g1.74—FIBT[g]=FIBHMW[g]+FIBLMW[g] OR FIBT[g]=FIBINS[g]+FIBSOL[g]+FIBLMWteilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Alkohol (Ethanol)— g/100 g-——
Organische Säuren, gesamt0,57 g/100 g0.571—OA[g]=MALAC[g]+ACEAC[g]+LACAC[g]+TARAC[g]+CITAC[g]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Rohasche0,412 g/100 g0.41224
Vitamin A, Retinol-Äquivalent (RE)25 µg/100 g251—VITA[µg]= RETOL[µg] + 1/6*CARTB[µg]+ 1/12*(CAROTPAXB[µg])teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Vitamin A, Retinol-Aktivitäts-Äquivalent (RAE)12 µg/100 g121—VITAA[µg]= RETOL[µg] + 1/12*CARTB[µg]+ 1/24*(CAROTPAXB[µg])teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Retinol0 µg/100 g05—
Beta‑Carotin91 µg/100 g9125
Carotinoide, außer Beta-Carotin114 µg/100 g11426
Vitamin D0 µg/100 g01—VITD[µg]=ERGCAL[µg]+CHOCAL[µg]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)0 µg/100 g05—
Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol)0 µg/100 g05—
Vitamin E (Alpha-Tocopherol)0,425 mg/100 g0.42527VITE[mg] = TOCPHA[mg]
Alpha‑Tocopherol0,425 mg/100 g0.42528
Beta-Tocopherol— mg/100 g<LOD69
Gamma-Tocopherol0,01 mg/100 g0.01210
Delta-Tocopherol0 mg/100 g028
Alpha-Tocotrienol0,02 mg/100 g0.0269
Vitamin K3,8 µg/100 g3.81—VITK[µg] = VITK1[µg] + VITK2[µg]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Vitamin K1 (Phyllochinon)3,8 µg/100 g3.8611
Vitamin K2 (Menachinone)0 µg/100 g05—
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin)0,026 mg/100 g0.026212
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)0,035 mg/100 g0.035613
Niacin-Äquivalent1,029 mg/100 g1.0291—NIAEQ[mg]=NIA[mg]+TRP[g]*1000/60immer berechnet / always calculated
Niacin1,029 mg/100 g1.029613
Pantothensäure0,14 mg/100 g0.1433
Vitamin B626 µg/100 g2633
Biotin2 µg/100 g233
Folat-Äquivalent8 µg/100 g81—FOL[µg] = FOLFD[µg] + 1.7*FOLAC[µg]immer berechnet / always calculated
Folat8 µg/100 g8214
Folsäure, synthetisch0 µg/100 g05—
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamine)0 µg/100 g05—
Vitamin C10 mg/100 g10613
Salz (Natriumchlorid)0,001718 g/100 g0.0017181—NACL[g] = NA[g]*2.5immer berechnet / always calculated
Natrium0,687 mg/100 g0.687215
Chlorid2,6 mg/100 g2.633
Kalium198 mg/100 g198216
Calcium6 mg/100 g6217
Magnesium9 mg/100 g9218
Phosphor20 mg/100 g2033
Schwefel— mg/100 g-——
Eisen0,276 mg/100 g0.276219
Zink0,13 mg/100 g0.13220
Iodid— µg/100 g<LOQ621
Kupfer86 µg/100 g86222
Mangan70 µg/100 g70223
Fluorid12 µg/100 g1233
Chrom— µg/100 g-——
Molybdän— µg/100 g-——
Essigsäure— g/100 g-——
Zitronensäure0,24 g/100 g0.24624
Milchsäure0 g/100 g05—
Äpfelsäure0,33 g/100 g0.33624
Weinsäure— g/100 g-——
Zuckeralkohole, gesamt1,03 g/100 g1.031—POLYL[g]=MANTL[g]+SORTL[g]+XYLTL[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Mannit0,17 g/100 g0.17625
Sorbit0,86 g/100 g0.86625
Xylit— g/100 g-——
Monosaccharide, gesamt4,65 g/100 g4.651—MNSAC[g] = FRUS[g] + GALS[g] + GLUS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Glucose2,29 g/100 g2.29226
Fructose2,36 g/100 g2.36227
Galactose— g/100 g-——
Disaccharide, gesamt2,342 g/100 g2.3421—DISAC[g] = LACS[g] + MALS[g] + SUCS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Saccharose2,342 g/100 g2.342228
Maltose— g/100 g<LOD629
Lactose0 g/100 g05—
Zucker (Mono- und Disaccharide), gesamt6,99 g/100 g6.991—SUGAR[g]=MNSAC[g]+DISAC[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Oligosaccharide, verfügbar— g/100 g-——
Stärke (Stärke, Glykogen, Dextrine)— g/100 g<LOD or <LOQ613
Ballaststoffe, niedermolekular— g/100 g-——
Ballaststoffe, hochmolekular1,7 g/100 g1.74—FIBHMW[g]=FIBHMWS[g]+FIBHMWI[g] OR FIBHMW[g]=FIBINS[g]+FIBSOL[g]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Ballaststoffe, wasserunlöslich0,8 g/100 g0.84—
Ballaststoffe, wasserlöslich0,9 g/100 g0.94—
Ballaststoffe, hochmolekular, wasserlöslich— g/100 g-——
Ballaststoffe, hochmolekular, wasserunlöslich— g/100 g-——
Fettsäuren, gesättigt, gesamt0,01 g/100 g0.011—FASAT[g]=F4:0[g]+F6:0[g]+F8:0[g]+F10:0[g]+F12:0[g]+F14:0[g]+F15:0[g]+F16:0[g]+F17:0[g]+F18:0[g]+F20:0[g]+F22:0[g]+F24:0[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fettsäure C4:0 (Buttersäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C6:0 (Capronsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C8:0 (Caprylsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C10:0 (Caprinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C12:0 (Laurinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C14:0 (Myristinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C15:0 (Pentadecylsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C16:0 (Palmitinsäure)0,0089 g/100 g0.008933
Fettsäure C17:0 (Margarinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C18:0 (Stearinsäure)0,001 g/100 g0.00133
Fettsäure C20:0 (Arachinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C22:0 (Behensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C24:0 (Lignocerinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure, einfach ungesättigt, gesamt0,034 g/100 g0.0341—FAMS[g]=F14:1CN5[g]+F16:1CN7[g]+F18:1CN7[g]+F18:1CN9[g]+F20:1CN9[g]+F22:1CN9[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fettsäure C14:1 n-5 cis (Myristoleinsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C16:1 n-7 cis (Palmitoleinsäure)0,001 g/100 g0.00133
Fettsäure C18:1 n-7 cis (Vaccensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C18:1 n-9 cis (Ölsäure)0,033 g/100 g0.03333
Fettsäure C20:1 n-9 cis (Gondosäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C22:1 n-9 cis (Erucasäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäuren, mehrfach ungesättigt, gesamt0,044 g/100 g0.0441—FAPU[g]=F18:2C9T11[g]+F18:2CN6[g]+F20:2CN6[g]+F18:3CN3[g]+F18:3CN6[g]+F20:3CN6[g]+F18:4CN3[g]+F20:4CN6[g]+F20:5CN3[g]+F22:5CN3[g]+F22:6CN3[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fettsäuren, mehrfach ungesättigt n-3 (Omega-3), gesamt0,001 g/100 g0.0011—FAPUN3[g]=F18:3CN3[g]+F18:4CN3[g]+F20:5CN3[g]+F22:5CN3[g]+F22:6CN3[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fettsäure C18:3 n-3 all-cis (Alpha-Linolensäure)0,001 g/100 g0.00133
Fettsäure C18:4 n-3 all-cis (Stearidonsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C20:5 n-3 all-cis (Eicosapentaensäure)0 g/100 g05—
Fettsäure C22:5 n-3 all-cis (Docosapentaensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C22:6 n-3 all-cis (Docosahexaensäure)0 g/100 g05—
Fettsäuren, mehrfach ungesättigt n-6 (Omega-6), gesamt0,043 g/100 g0.0431—FAPUN6[g]=F18:2CN6[g]+F18:3CN6[g]+F20:2CN6[g]+F20:3CN6[g]+F20:4CN6[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fettsäure C18:2 n-6 cis, cis (Linolsäure)0,043 g/100 g0.04333
Fettsäure C18:2 n-7 cis 9, trans 11 (konjugierte Linolsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C18:3 n-6 all-cis (Gamma-Linolensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C20:2 n-6 all-cis (Eicosadiensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C20:3 n-6 all-cis (Dihomogamma-Linolensäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäure C20:4 n-6 all-cis (Arachidonsäure)— g/100 g-——
Fettsäuren, sonstige— g/100 g-——
Cholesterin0 mg/100 g05—
Aminosäuren, unentbehrlich, gesamt0,087 g/100 g0.0871—AAE9[g] = ILE[g] + LEU[g] + LYS[g] + MET[g] + PHE[g] + THR[g] + TRP[g] + VAL[g]+HIS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Alanin0,024 g/100 g0.02432
Arginin0,016 g/100 g0.01632
Asparaginsäure, inklusive Asparagin0,338 g/100 g0.33832
Cystein0,004 g/100 g0.00432
Glutaminsäure, inklusive Glutamin0,048 g/100 g0.04832
Glycin0,01 g/100 g0.0132
Histidin0 g/100 g032
Isoleucin0 g/100 g032
Leucin0,024 g/100 g0.02432
Lysin0,023 g/100 g0.02332
Methionin0 g/100 g032
Phenylalanin0 g/100 g032
Prolin0,003 g/100 g0.00332
Serin0,031 g/100 g0.03132
Threonin0,02 g/100 g0.0232
Tryptophan0 g/100 g032
Tyrosin0 g/100 g032
Valin0,02 g/100 g0.0232
Stickstoff, gesamt0,155 g/100 g0.155230
Datenherkunft · Referenz

Datenherkunft

  1. Formelberechnung
  2. Aggregation
  3. Nährstoffdatenbank
  4. Analyse
  5. Logische Null
  6. Literatur

Referenz

  1. Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: I. Sodium, Phosphorus, and Potassium.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983#Vedrina-Dragojevic, I., et al.; Effect of blanching, drying, freezing and storage on degradation of beta-carotene in different fruits; Nahrung-Food; 1997; 41; 6#Olmedilla B, Granado F, Blanco I, Rojas-Hidalgo E:; Quantitation of provitamin-A and non-provitamin-A carotenoids in the fruits most commonly consumed in Spain; Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC); 1993#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6
  2. National Food Institute, Food data (frida.fooddata.dk), version 5.2, May 2024
  3. Kirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7
  4. Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983
  5. Kim, Y.,Giraud, D. W.,Driskell, J. A.; Tocopherol and carotenoid contents of selected Korean fruits and vegetables; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20#Müller H; Determination of the carotenoid content in selected vegetables and fruit by HPLC and photodiode array detection; Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung; 1997; 204#Olmedilla B, Granado F, Blanco I, Rojas-Hidalgo E:; Quantitation of provitamin-A and non-provitamin-A carotenoids in the fruits most commonly consumed in Spain; Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC); 1993#Hart DJ, Scott KJ; Development and evaluationof an HPLC method for the analysis of carotenoids in foods, and the measurement of the carotenoid content of vegetables and fruits commonly consumed in the UK; Food Chemistry; 1995; 54#Dias, M. G., et al.; Carotenoids in traditional Portuguese fruits and vegetables.; Food Chemistry; 2009; 113; 3#Yano, M., et al.; Quantitation of carotenoids in raw and processed fruits in Japan.; Food Science and Technology Research; 2005; 11; 1#Heinonen MI, Ollilainen V, Linkola EK, Varo PT, Koivistoinen; Carotenoids in Finnish Foods: Vegetables, Fruits, and Berries; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 1989; 37
  6. Converted value from: Yano, M., et al.; Quantitation of carotenoids in raw and processed fruits in Japan.; Food Science and Technology Research; 2005; 11; 1#Converted value from: Hart DJ, Scott KJ; Development and evaluationof an HPLC method for the analysis of carotenoids in foods, and the measurement of the carotenoid content of vegetables and fruits commonly consumed in the UK; Food Chemistry; 1995; 54#Converted value from: Olmedilla B, Granado F, Blanco I, Rojas-Hidalgo E:; Quantitation of provitamin-A and non-provitamin-A carotenoids in the fruits most commonly consumed in Spain; Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC); 1993#Converted value from: Dias, M. G., et al.; Carotenoids in traditional Portuguese fruits and vegetables.; Food Chemistry; 2009; 113; 3#Converted value from: Müller H; Determination of the carotenoid content in selected vegetables and fruit by HPLC and photodiode array detection; Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung; 1997; 204
  7. Converted value from: Kim, Y.,Giraud, D. W.,Driskell, J. A.; Tocopherol and carotenoid contents of selected Korean fruits and vegetables; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20#Converted value from: Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3
  8. Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3#Kim, Y.,Giraud, D. W.,Driskell, J. A.; Tocopherol and carotenoid contents of selected Korean fruits and vegetables; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20
  9. Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3
  10. Kim, Y.,Giraud, D. W.,Driskell, J. A.; Tocopherol and carotenoid contents of selected Korean fruits and vegetables; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20#Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3
  11. Dismore M.L., Haytowitz D.B., Gebhardt S.E.,Peterson J.W., Booth S.L.); Vitamin K content of nuts and fruits in the US diet; Journal of the american dietetic association; 2003; 103; 12
  12. Converted value from: El-Aarab AE, Ali M, Hussein L; Vitamin B1 profile of the egyptian core foods and adequacy of intake; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2004; 17#Converted value from: Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983
  13. Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983
  14. Converted value from: Phillips KM, Rasor AS, Ruggio DM, Amanna KR; Folate content of different edible portions of vegetables and fruits; Nutrition and Food Science; 2008#Converted value from: Yon M.,Hyun T.H.; Folate content of foods commonly consumed in Korea measured after trienzyme extraction; Nutrition Research; 2003; 23#Müller H.; Bestimmung der Folsäure-Gehalte von Gemüse und Obst mit Hilfe der Hochleistungsflüssigchromatographie (HPLC); Z Lebensm Unters Forsch; 1993; 196
  15. Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: I. Sodium, Phosphorus, and Potassium.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995
  16. Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: I. Sodium, Phosphorus, and Potassium.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6
  17. Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
  18. Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995
  19. Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995
  20. Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Khan, N., et al.; Elemental Analysis of Stone Fruits by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and Direct Mercury Analysis.; Analytical Letters; 2017; 50; 15#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML: ; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland. ; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2005 ; 2005#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2013; 2013#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983#Radwan, M. A., Salama, A. K.; Market basket survey for some heavy metals in Egyptian fruits and vegetables; Food and Chemical Toxicology; 2006; 8; 44#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2002; 2002#Ellen, G., et al.; HEAVY-METALS IN VEGETABLES GROWN IN THE NETHERLANDS AND IN DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED FRUITS.; Zeitschrift Fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung Und-Forschung; 1990; 190; 1
  21. Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: III. Copper, Manganese, Selenium, and Iodine; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995
  22. Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: III. Copper, Manganese, Selenium, and Iodine; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2002; 2002#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2013; 2013#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2005 ; 2005#Ellen, G., et al.; HEAVY-METALS IN VEGETABLES GROWN IN THE NETHERLANDS AND IN DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED FRUITS.; Zeitschrift Fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung Und-Forschung; 1990; 190; 1#Khan, N., et al.; Elemental Analysis of Stone Fruits by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and Direct Mercury Analysis.; Analytical Letters; 2017; 50; 15#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML: ; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland. ; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6
  23. Ellen, G., et al.; HEAVY-METALS IN VEGETABLES GROWN IN THE NETHERLANDS AND IN DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED FRUITS.; Zeitschrift Fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung Und-Forschung; 1990; 190; 1#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2013; 2013#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: III. Copper, Manganese, Selenium, and Iodine; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Khan, N., et al.; Elemental Analysis of Stone Fruits by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and Direct Mercury Analysis.; Analytical Letters; 2017; 50; 15#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6
  24. Senser F., Scherz H.; Fleisch+ -prod., Fisch+ -prod., Gemüse+ -prod., Früchte+ -prod., Süßw., alkoholh; Brief vom 19.08.93 Deut. Forschungsanst. f. Lebensmittelchem; 1993; 0
  25. Muir, J. G., et al.; Measurement of short-chain carbohydrates in common australian vegetables and fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 2009; 57; 2
  26. Muir, J. G., et al.; Measurement of short-chain carbohydrates in common australian vegetables and fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 2009; 57; 2#Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983#Li, B. W. and Andrews, K. W.; Individual sugars, soluble, and insoluble dietary fiber contents of 70 high consumption foods.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2002; 15
  27. Muir, J. G., et al.; Measurement of short-chain carbohydrates in common australian vegetables and fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 2009; 57; 2#Li, B. W. and Andrews, K. W.; Individual sugars, soluble, and insoluble dietary fiber contents of 70 high consumption foods.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2002; 15#Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983
  28. Li, B. W. and Andrews, K. W.; Individual sugars, soluble, and insoluble dietary fiber contents of 70 high consumption foods.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2002; 15#Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983
  29. Li, B. W. and Andrews, K. W.; Individual sugars, soluble, and insoluble dietary fiber contents of 70 high consumption foods.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2002; 15
  30. Converted value from: Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Converted value from: Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983

Max Rubner-Institut (2025): Bundeslebensmittelschlüssel (BLS), Version 4.0. Karlsruhe.