BLS 4.0 · G342100

White cabbage raw

All nutrient values refer to 100 g.

Energy (kilocalorie)
32 kcal
Energy (kilojoule)
133 kJ
Protein (Nx6.25)
1.382 g
Fat
0.19 g
Carbohydrate, available
4.54 g
Fibre, dietary, total
3 g

Complete nutrient values

138 of 138 nutrients · per 100 g

All nutrient values refer to 100 g.
NutrientValueOriginal valueData sourceReferenceBLS calculation
Energy (kilojoule)133 kJ/100 g1331—ENERCJ[kJ] = 17*PROT625[g] + 17*(CHO[g] - POLYL[g]) + 37*FAT[g] + 29*ALC[g] + 13*OA[g] + 10*POLYL[g] + 8*OLSAC[g] + 8*FIBT[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Energy (kilocalorie)32 kcal/100 g321—ENERCC[kcal] = 4*PROT625[g] + 4*(CHO[g] - POLYL[g]) + 9*FAT[g] + 7*ALC[g] + 3*OA[g] + 2.4*POLYL[g] + 2*OLSAC[g] + 2*FIBT[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Water92 g/100 g9221
Protein (Nx6.25)1.382 g/100 g1.38222PROT625[g]=NT[g]*6.25teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Fat0.19 g/100 g0.1933
Carbohydrate, available4.54 g/100 g4.541—CHO[g] = SUGAR[g] + STARCH[g] + OLSAC[g] + POLYL[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fibre, dietary, total3 g/100 g34—FIBT[g]=FIBHMW[g]+FIBLMW[g] OR FIBT[g]=FIBINS[g]+FIBSOL[g]+FIBLMWteilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Alcohol (Ethanol)0 g/100 g05—
Organic acids, total0.197 g/100 g0.1971—OA[g]=MALAC[g]+ACEAC[g]+LACAC[g]+TARAC[g]+CITAC[g]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Ash0.74 g/100 g0.7424
Vitamin A, retinol equivalents (RE)8 µg/100 g81—VITA[µg]= RETOL[µg] + 1/6*CARTB[µg]+ 1/12*(CAROTPAXB[µg])teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Vitamin A, retinol activity equivalents (RAE)4 µg/100 g41—VITAA[µg]= RETOL[µg] + 1/12*CARTB[µg]+ 1/24*(CAROTPAXB[µg])teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Retinol0 µg/100 g05—
Beta-carotene42 µg/100 g4225
Carotenoids, excluding beta-carotene9 µg/100 g926
Vitamin D0 µg/100 g01—VITD[µg]=ERGCAL[µg]+CHOCAL[µg]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)0 µg/100 g05—
Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol)0 µg/100 g05—
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)0.293 mg/100 g0.29327VITE[mg] = TOCPHA[mg]
Alpha-tocopherol0.293 mg/100 g0.29328
Beta-tocopherol— mg/100 g<LOD69
Gamma-tocopherol0.002 mg/100 g0.00228
Delta-tocopherol0 mg/100 g0210
Alpha-tocotrienol0.04 mg/100 g0.0469
Vitamin K90 µg/100 g901—VITK[µg] = VITK1[µg] + VITK2[µg]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone)90 µg/100 g90211
Vitamin K2 (menaquinone)0 µg/100 g05—
Vitamin B1 (thiamine)0.23 mg/100 g0.23612
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)0.02 mg/100 g0.02613
Niacin equivalents0.3 mg/100 g0.31—NIAEQ[mg]=NIA[mg]+TRP[g]*1000/60immer berechnet / always calculated
Niacin0.3 mg/100 g0.3612
Pantothenic acid0.21 mg/100 g0.21613
Vitamin B681.28 µg/100 g81.28612
Biotin0.1 µg/100 g0.1613
Folate equivalent49 µg/100 g491—FOL[µg] = FOLFD[µg] + 1.7*FOLAC[µg]immer berechnet / always calculated
Folate49 µg/100 g49214
Folic acid, synthetic0 µg/100 g05—
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)0 µg/100 g05—
Vitamin C47.455 mg/100 g47.455215
Salt (sodium chloride)0.012 g/100 g0.0121—NACL[g] = NA[g]*2.5immer berechnet / always calculated
Sodium5 mg/100 g5216
Chloride37 mg/100 g3733
Potassium254 mg/100 g254217
Calcium44 mg/100 g44218
Magnesium12 mg/100 g12219
Phosphorus35.542 mg/100 g35.54233
Sulphur— mg/100 g-——
Iron0.312 mg/100 g0.312220
Zinc0.16 mg/100 g0.16221
Iodide2 µg/100 g2613
Copper23 µg/100 g23222
Manganese190 µg/100 g190223
Fluoride12 µg/100 g1233
Chromium0.5 µg/100 g0.5624
Molybdenum4 µg/100 g4325
Acetic acid— g/100 g-——
Citric acid0.101 g/100 g0.101626
Lactic acid0 g/100 g05—
Malic acid0.096 g/100 g0.096626
Tartaric acid— g/100 g<LOD626
Polyols, total0.14 g/100 g0.141—POLYL[g]=MANTL[g]+SORTL[g]+XYLTL[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Mannitol— g/100 g<LOD627
Sorbitol0.14 g/100 g0.14627
Xylitol— g/100 g-——
Monosaccharides, total4.2 g/100 g4.21—MNSAC[g] = FRUS[g] + GALS[g] + GLUS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Glucose2.33 g/100 g2.33228
Fructose1.87 g/100 g1.87229
Galactose— g/100 g-——
Disaccharides, total0.198 g/100 g0.1981—DISAC[g] = LACS[g] + MALS[g] + SUCS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Sucrose0.198 g/100 g0.198230
Maltose0 g/100 g0231
Lactose— g/100 g<LOD or <LOQ613
Sugars (mono- and disaccharides), total4.4 g/100 g4.41—SUGAR[g]=MNSAC[g]+DISAC[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Oligosaccharides, available— g/100 g-——
Starch (starch, glycogen, dextrins)— g/100 g<LOD or <LOQ613
Fibre, low molecular weight— g/100 g-——
Fibre, high molecular weight3 g/100 g34—FIBHMW[g]=FIBHMWS[g]+FIBHMWI[g] OR FIBHMW[g]=FIBINS[g]+FIBSOL[g]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Fibre, water-insoluble2.2 g/100 g2.24—
Fibre, water-soluble0.8 g/100 g0.84—
Fibre, high molecular weight, water-soluble— g/100 g-——
Fibre, high molecular weight, water-insoluble— g/100 g-——
Fatty acids, saturated, total0.0334 g/100 g0.03341—FASAT[g]=F4:0[g]+F6:0[g]+F8:0[g]+F10:0[g]+F12:0[g]+F14:0[g]+F15:0[g]+F16:0[g]+F17:0[g]+F18:0[g]+F20:0[g]+F22:0[g]+F24:0[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fatty acid C4:0 (butyric acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C6:0 (caproic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C8:0 (caprylic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C10:0 (capric acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C12:0 (lauric acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C14:0 (myristic acid)0.0005 g/100 g0.000533
Fatty acid C15:0 (pentadecylic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C16:0 (palmitic acid)0.0295 g/100 g0.029533
Fatty acid C17:0 (margaric acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C18:0 (stearic acid)0.0029 g/100 g0.002933
Fatty acid C20:0 (arachidic acid)0.0005 g/100 g0.000533
Fatty acid C22:0 (behenic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C24:0 (lignoceric acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acids, monounsaturated, total0.0048 g/100 g0.00481—FAMS[g]=F14:1CN5[g]+F16:1CN7[g]+F18:1CN7[g]+F18:1CN9[g]+F20:1CN9[g]+F22:1CN9[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fatty acid C14:1 n-5 cis (myristoleic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C16:1 n-7 cis (palmitoleic acid)0.0027 g/100 g0.002733
Fatty acid C18:1 n-7 cis (vaccenic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C18:1 n-9 cis (oleic acid)0.0021 g/100 g0.002133
Fatty acid C20:1 n-9 cis (gondoic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C22:1 n-9 cis (erucic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acids, polyunsaturated, total0.114 g/100 g0.1141—FAPU[g]=F18:2C9T11[g]+F18:2CN6[g]+F20:2CN6[g]+F18:3CN3[g]+F18:3CN6[g]+F20:3CN6[g]+F18:4CN3[g]+F20:4CN6[g]+F20:5CN3[g]+F22:5CN3[g]+F22:6CN3[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fatty acids, polyunsaturated, n-3 (omega-3), total0.087 g/100 g0.0871—FAPUN3[g]=F18:3CN3[g]+F18:4CN3[g]+F20:5CN3[g]+F22:5CN3[g]+F22:6CN3[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fatty acid C18:3 n-3 all-cis (alpha-linolenic acid)0.087 g/100 g0.08733
Fatty acid C18:4 n-3 all-cis (stearidonic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C20:5 n-3 all-cis (eicosapentanoic acid)0 g/100 g05—
Fatty acid C22:5 n-3 all-cis (docosapentanoic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C22:6 n-3 all-cis (docosahexanoic acid)0 g/100 g05—
Fatty acids, polyunsaturated, n-6 (omega-6), total0.0265 g/100 g0.02651—FAPUN6[g]=F18:2CN6[g]+F18:3CN6[g]+F20:2CN6[g]+F20:3CN6[g]+F20:4CN6[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fatty acid C18:2 n-6 cis,cis (linoleic acid)0.0265 g/100 g0.026533
Fatty acid C18:2 conjugated, cis 9,trans 11 (conjugated linoleic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C18:3 n-6 all-cis (gamma-linolenic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C20:2 n-6 cis,cis (eicosadienoic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C20:3 n-6 all-cis (dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C20:4 n-6 all-cis (arachidonic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acids, others— g/100 g-——
Cholesterol0 mg/100 g05—
Amino acids, essential, total0.308 g/100 g0.3081—AAE9[g] = ILE[g] + LEU[g] + LYS[g] + MET[g] + PHE[g] + THR[g] + TRP[g] + VAL[g]+HIS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Alanine— g/100 g-——
Arginine0.1 g/100 g0.133
Aspartic acid, including asparagine— g/100 g-——
Cysteine0.027 g/100 g0.02733
Glutamic acid, including glutamine— g/100 g-——
Glycine— g/100 g-——
Histidine0.025 g/100 g0.02533
Isoleucine0.039 g/100 g0.03933
Leucine0.056 g/100 g0.05633
Lysine0.065 g/100 g0.06533
Methionine0.013 g/100 g0.01333
Phenylalanine0.03 g/100 g0.0333
Proline— g/100 g-——
Serine— g/100 g-——
Threonine0.038 g/100 g0.03833
Tryptophan— g/100 g-——
Tyrosine— g/100 g-——
Valine0.042 g/100 g0.04233
Nitrogen, total0.221 g/100 g0.22122
Data source · Reference

Data source

  1. Formelberechnung
  2. Aggregation
  3. Nährstoffdatenbank
  4. Analyse
  5. Logische Null
  6. Literatur

Reference

  1. Martínez, S., et al.; Quality parameters of Brassica spp. grown in northwest Spain.; International Journal of Food Science & Technology; 2010; 45; 4#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Vahteristo L., Lehikoinen K., Ollilainen V. and Varo P.; Application of an HPLC assay for the determination of folate derivatives in some vegetables, fruits and berries consumed in Finland; Food Chemistry; 1997; 59; 4#Wang, G., et al. ; Dietary fiber composition of selected foods in the People's Republic of China.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1991; 4#Iwatani, Y., et al.; Determination of folate contents in some Australian vegetables.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 1#Podsedek, A., et al; Antioxidant capacity and content of Brassica oleracea dietary antioxidants.; International Journal of Food Science and Technology; 2006; 41#Li, B. W. and Andrews, K. W.; Individual sugars, soluble, and insoluble dietary fiber contents of 70 high consumption foods.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2002; 15#Wold, A. B.; The effect of CA and conventional storage on antioxidant activity and vitamin C in red and white cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) and Savoy (Brassica oleracea var. sabauda L.).; European Journal of Horticultural Science; 2006; 71#Kawashima, L. M. and L. M. Valente Soares; Mineral profile of raw and cooked leafy vegetables consumed in Southern Brazil.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 5#Shohag, M. J. I., et al.; Folate Content and Composition of Vegetables Commonly Consumed in China.; Journal of Food Science; 2012; 77; 11
  2. Converted value from: Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Converted value from: Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
  3. Kirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7
  4. Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
  5. Müller H; Determination of the carotenoid content in selected vegetables and fruit by HPLC and photodiode array detection; Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung; 1997; 204#Kaulmann, A., et al.; Carotenoids, polyphenols and micronutrient profiles of Brassica oleraceae and plum varieties and their contribution to measures of total antioxidant capacity.; Food Chemistry; 2014; 155#Hart DJ, Scott KJ; Development and evaluationof an HPLC method for the analysis of carotenoids in foods, and the measurement of the carotenoid content of vegetables and fruits commonly consumed in the UK; Food Chemistry; 1995; 54#Kurilich, A. C.; Carotene, tocopherol, and ascorbate contents in subspecies of Brassica oleracea.; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 1999; 47#Heinonen MI, Ollilainen V, Linkola EK, Varo PT, Koivistoinen; Carotenoids in Finnish Foods: Vegetables, Fruits, and Berries; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 1989; 37#Monge-Rojas, R., Campos, H.; Tocopherol and carotenoid content of foods commonly consumed in Costa Rica; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2011; 24
  6. Converted value from: Hart DJ, Scott KJ; Development and evaluationof an HPLC method for the analysis of carotenoids in foods, and the measurement of the carotenoid content of vegetables and fruits commonly consumed in the UK; Food Chemistry; 1995; 54#Converted value from: Monge-Rojas, R., Campos, H.; Tocopherol and carotenoid content of foods commonly consumed in Costa Rica; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2011; 24#Converted value from: Müller H; Determination of the carotenoid content in selected vegetables and fruit by HPLC and photodiode array detection; Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung; 1997; 204
  7. Converted value from: Kurilich, A. C.; Carotene, tocopherol, and ascorbate contents in subspecies of Brassica oleracea.; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 1999; 47#Converted value from: Monge-Rojas, R., Campos, H.; Tocopherol and carotenoid content of foods commonly consumed in Costa Rica; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2011; 24#Converted value from: Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3
  8. Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3#Monge-Rojas, R., Campos, H.; Tocopherol and carotenoid content of foods commonly consumed in Costa Rica; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2011; 24#Kurilich, A. C.; Carotene, tocopherol, and ascorbate contents in subspecies of Brassica oleracea.; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 1999; 47
  9. Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3
  10. Chun, J., et al.; Tocopherol and tocotrienol contents of raw and processed fruits and vegetables in the United States diet; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2006; 19; 2-3#Monge-Rojas, R., Campos, H.; Tocopherol and carotenoid content of foods commonly consumed in Costa Rica; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2011; 24
  11. Koivu,T.J.; Piironen, V.I.; Henttonen, S.K.; Mattila; P.H.); Determination of Phylloquinone in Vegetables, Fruits, and Berries by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection; J. Agric. Food Chem.; 1997; 45; 12#Bolton-Smith C;Price RJG;Fenton ST;Harrington DJ;Shearer MJ; Compilation of a provisional UK database for the phylloquinone (vitamin K1) content of foods; British Journal of Nutrition; 2000; 4
  12. Converted value from: Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
  13. Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
  14. Müller H.; Bestimmung der Folsäure-Gehalte von Gemüse und Obst mit Hilfe der Hochleistungsflüssigchromatographie (HPLC); Z Lebensm Unters Forsch; 1993; 196#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Vahteristo L., Lehikoinen K., Ollilainen V. and Varo P.; Application of an HPLC assay for the determination of folate derivatives in some vegetables, fruits and berries consumed in Finland; Food Chemistry; 1997; 59; 4#Iwatani, Y., et al.; Determination of folate contents in some Australian vegetables.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 1#Shohag, M. J. I., et al.; Folate Content and Composition of Vegetables Commonly Consumed in China.; Journal of Food Science; 2012; 77; 11
  15. Podsedek, A., et al; Antioxidant capacity and content of Brassica oleracea dietary antioxidants.; International Journal of Food Science and Technology; 2006; 41#Kurilich, A. C.; Carotene, tocopherol, and ascorbate contents in subspecies of Brassica oleracea.; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 1999; 47#Chebrolu, K. K., et al. ; An improved sample preparation method for quantification of ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid by HPLC.; LWT - Food Science and Technology; 2012; 47
  16. Kawashima, L. M. and L. M. Valente Soares; Mineral profile of raw and cooked leafy vegetables consumed in Southern Brazil.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 5#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
  17. Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Kawashima, L. M. and L. M. Valente Soares; Mineral profile of raw and cooked leafy vegetables consumed in Southern Brazil.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 5#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
  18. Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Kawashima, L. M. and L. M. Valente Soares; Mineral profile of raw and cooked leafy vegetables consumed in Southern Brazil.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 5
  19. Kawashima, L. M. and L. M. Valente Soares; Mineral profile of raw and cooked leafy vegetables consumed in Southern Brazil.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 5#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
  20. Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Kawashima, L. M. and L. M. Valente Soares; Mineral profile of raw and cooked leafy vegetables consumed in Southern Brazil.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 5#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
  21. Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2007; 2007#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2010; 2010#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2003; 2003#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2013; 2013#Kawashima, L. M. and L. M. Valente Soares; Mineral profile of raw and cooked leafy vegetables consumed in Southern Brazil.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 5#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
  22. Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2013; 2013#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2007; 2007#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2010; 2010#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2003; 2003#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
  23. Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML: ; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland. ; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2013; 2013#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2016; 2016
  24. Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980
  25. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; STANDARD TABLES OF FOOD COMPOSITION IN JAPAN; 2015
  26. Herrmann K.; Die Säuren der Gemüsearten; Ernährungs-Umschau; 1989; 36; 6
  27. Muir, J. G., et al.; Measurement of short-chain carbohydrates in common australian vegetables and fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 2009; 57; 2
  28. Muir, J. G., et al.; Measurement of short-chain carbohydrates in common australian vegetables and fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 2009; 57; 2#Li, B. W. and Andrews, K. W.; Individual sugars, soluble, and insoluble dietary fiber contents of 70 high consumption foods.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2002; 15#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013
  29. Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Muir, J. G., et al.; Measurement of short-chain carbohydrates in common australian vegetables and fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 2009; 57; 2#Li, B. W. and Andrews, K. W.; Individual sugars, soluble, and insoluble dietary fiber contents of 70 high consumption foods.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2002; 15
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Max Rubner-Institut (2025): Bundeslebensmittelschlüssel (BLS), Version 4.0. Karlsruhe.