BLS 4.0 · G230100

Chard/leaf beet, raw

All nutrient values refer to 100 g.

Energy (kilocalorie)
17 kcal
Energy (kilojoule)
72 kJ
Protein (Nx6.25)
1.85 g
Fat
0.28 g
Carbohydrate, available
0.872 g
Fibre, dietary, total
1.8 g

Complete nutrient values

138 of 138 nutrients · per 100 g

All nutrient values refer to 100 g.
NutrientValueOriginal valueData sourceReferenceBLS calculation
Energy (kilojoule)72 kJ/100 g721—ENERCJ[kJ] = 17*PROT625[g] + 17*(CHO[g] - POLYL[g]) + 37*FAT[g] + 29*ALC[g] + 13*OA[g] + 10*POLYL[g] + 8*OLSAC[g] + 8*FIBT[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Energy (kilocalorie)17 kcal/100 g171—ENERCC[kcal] = 4*PROT625[g] + 4*(CHO[g] - POLYL[g]) + 9*FAT[g] + 7*ALC[g] + 3*OA[g] + 2.4*POLYL[g] + 2*OLSAC[g] + 2*FIBT[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Water92.3 g/100 g92.321
Protein (Nx6.25)1.85 g/100 g1.8522PROT625[g]=NT[g]*6.25teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Fat0.28 g/100 g0.2833
Carbohydrate, available0.872 g/100 g0.8721—CHO[g] = SUGAR[g] + STARCH[g] + OLSAC[g] + POLYL[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fibre, dietary, total1.8 g/100 g1.84—FIBT[g]=FIBHMW[g]+FIBLMW[g] OR FIBT[g]=FIBINS[g]+FIBSOL[g]+FIBLMWteilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Alcohol (Ethanol)0 g/100 g05—
Organic acids, total0.062 g/100 g0.0621—OA[g]=MALAC[g]+ACEAC[g]+LACAC[g]+TARAC[g]+CITAC[g]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Ash1.68 g/100 g1.6833
Vitamin A, retinol equivalents (RE)483 µg/100 g4831—VITA[µg]= RETOL[µg] + 1/6*CARTB[µg]+ 1/12*(CAROTPAXB[µg])teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Vitamin A, retinol activity equivalents (RAE)242 µg/100 g2421—VITAA[µg]= RETOL[µg] + 1/12*CARTB[µg]+ 1/24*(CAROTPAXB[µg])teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Retinol0 µg/100 g05—
Beta-carotene2,900 µg/100 g290064
Carotenoids, excluding beta-carotene0 µg/100 g065
Vitamin D0 µg/100 g01—VITD[µg]=ERGCAL[µg]+CHOCAL[µg]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)0 µg/100 g05—
Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol)0 µg/100 g05—
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)0.716 mg/100 g0.71666VITE[mg] = TOCPHA[mg]
Alpha-tocopherol0.716 mg/100 g0.71667
Beta-tocopherol0.0062 mg/100 g0.00624—
Gamma-tocopherol0.129 mg/100 g0.12967
Delta-tocopherol0.0038 mg/100 g0.00384—
Alpha-tocotrienol0 mg/100 g04—
Vitamin K830 µg/100 g8301—VITK[µg] = VITK1[µg] + VITK2[µg]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone)830 µg/100 g83068
Vitamin K2 (menaquinone)0 µg/100 g05—
Vitamin B1 (thiamine)0.04 mg/100 g0.0469
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)0.04 mg/100 g0.0469
Niacin equivalents1.15 mg/100 g1.151—NIAEQ[mg]=NIA[mg]+TRP[g]*1000/60immer berechnet / always calculated
Niacin0.65 mg/100 g0.6533
Pantothenic acid0.17 mg/100 g0.1733
Vitamin B681.28 µg/100 g81.284—
Biotin0.1 µg/100 g0.14—
Folate equivalent161 µg/100 g1611—FOL[µg] = FOLFD[µg] + 1.7*FOLAC[µg]immer berechnet / always calculated
Folate161 µg/100 g161210
Folic acid, synthetic0 µg/100 g05—
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)0 µg/100 g05—
Vitamin C39 mg/100 g3933
Salt (sodium chloride)0.5422 g/100 g0.54221—NACL[g] = NA[g]*2.5immer berechnet / always calculated
Sodium216.9 mg/100 g216.9211
Chloride54 mg/100 g544—
Potassium355.3 mg/100 g355.3212
Calcium76.7 mg/100 g76.7213
Magnesium66.1 mg/100 g66.1212
Phosphorus39 mg/100 g3933
Sulphur— mg/100 g-——
Iron2.694 mg/100 g2.694214
Zinc0.324 mg/100 g0.324215
Iodide4 µg/100 g44—
Copper60 µg/100 g60616
Manganese840 µg/100 g8404—
Fluoride75 µg/100 g754—
Chromium10 µg/100 g104—
Molybdenum— µg/100 g-——
Acetic acid0.00355 g/100 g0.003554—
Citric acid0.012 g/100 g0.0124—
Lactic acid0 g/100 g05—
Malic acid0.046 g/100 g0.0464—
Tartaric acid0 g/100 g05—
Polyols, total0 g/100 g01—POLYL[g]=MANTL[g]+SORTL[g]+XYLTL[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Mannitol0 g/100 g04—
Sorbitol0 g/100 g04—
Xylitol— g/100 g-——
Monosaccharides, total0.48 g/100 g0.481—MNSAC[g] = FRUS[g] + GALS[g] + GLUS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Glucose0.21 g/100 g0.2133
Fructose0.27 g/100 g0.2733
Galactose— g/100 g-——
Disaccharides, total0.21 g/100 g0.211—DISAC[g] = LACS[g] + MALS[g] + SUCS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Sucrose0.21 g/100 g0.2133
Maltose0 g/100 g04—
Lactose0 g/100 g05—
Sugars (mono- and disaccharides), total0.69 g/100 g0.691—SUGAR[g]=MNSAC[g]+DISAC[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Oligosaccharides, available— g/100 g-——
Starch (starch, glycogen, dextrins)0.182 g/100 g0.1824—
Fibre, low molecular weight— g/100 g-——
Fibre, high molecular weight1.8 g/100 g1.87—FIBHMW[g]=FIBHMWS[g]+FIBHMWI[g] OR FIBHMW[g]=FIBINS[g]+FIBSOL[g]teilweise berechnet / partially calculated
Fibre, water-insoluble1.3 g/100 g1.37—
Fibre, water-soluble0.5 g/100 g0.57—
Fibre, high molecular weight, water-soluble— g/100 g-——
Fibre, high molecular weight, water-insoluble— g/100 g-——
Fatty acids, saturated, total0.028 g/100 g0.0281—FASAT[g]=F4:0[g]+F6:0[g]+F8:0[g]+F10:0[g]+F12:0[g]+F14:0[g]+F15:0[g]+F16:0[g]+F17:0[g]+F18:0[g]+F20:0[g]+F22:0[g]+F24:0[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fatty acid C4:0 (butyric acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C6:0 (caproic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C8:0 (caprylic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C10:0 (capric acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C12:0 (lauric acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C14:0 (myristic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C15:0 (pentadecylic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C16:0 (palmitic acid)0.027 g/100 g0.0277—
Fatty acid C17:0 (margaric acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C18:0 (stearic acid)0.001 g/100 g0.0017—
Fatty acid C20:0 (arachidic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C22:0 (behenic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C24:0 (lignoceric acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acids, monounsaturated, total0.014 g/100 g0.0141—FAMS[g]=F14:1CN5[g]+F16:1CN7[g]+F18:1CN7[g]+F18:1CN9[g]+F20:1CN9[g]+F22:1CN9[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fatty acid C14:1 n-5 cis (myristoleic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C16:1 n-7 cis (palmitoleic acid)0.005 g/100 g0.0057—
Fatty acid C18:1 n-7 cis (vaccenic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C18:1 n-9 cis (oleic acid)0.009 g/100 g0.0097—
Fatty acid C20:1 n-9 cis (gondoic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C22:1 n-9 cis (erucic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acids, polyunsaturated, total0.151 g/100 g0.1511—FAPU[g]=F18:2C9T11[g]+F18:2CN6[g]+F20:2CN6[g]+F18:3CN3[g]+F18:3CN6[g]+F20:3CN6[g]+F18:4CN3[g]+F20:4CN6[g]+F20:5CN3[g]+F22:5CN3[g]+F22:6CN3[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fatty acids, polyunsaturated, n-3 (omega-3), total0.125 g/100 g0.1251—FAPUN3[g]=F18:3CN3[g]+F18:4CN3[g]+F20:5CN3[g]+F22:5CN3[g]+F22:6CN3[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fatty acid C18:3 n-3 all-cis (alpha-linolenic acid)0.125 g/100 g0.1257—
Fatty acid C18:4 n-3 all-cis (stearidonic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C20:5 n-3 all-cis (eicosapentanoic acid)0 g/100 g05—
Fatty acid C22:5 n-3 all-cis (docosapentanoic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C22:6 n-3 all-cis (docosahexanoic acid)0 g/100 g05—
Fatty acids, polyunsaturated, n-6 (omega-6), total0.026 g/100 g0.0261—FAPUN6[g]=F18:2CN6[g]+F18:3CN6[g]+F20:2CN6[g]+F20:3CN6[g]+F20:4CN6[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Fatty acid C18:2 n-6 cis,cis (linoleic acid)0.026 g/100 g0.0267—
Fatty acid C18:2 conjugated, cis 9,trans 11 (conjugated linoleic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C18:3 n-6 all-cis (gamma-linolenic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C20:2 n-6 cis,cis (eicosadienoic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C20:3 n-6 all-cis (dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acid C20:4 n-6 all-cis (arachidonic acid)— g/100 g-——
Fatty acids, others— g/100 g-——
Cholesterol0 mg/100 g05—
Amino acids, essential, total0.6 g/100 g0.61—AAE9[g] = ILE[g] + LEU[g] + LYS[g] + MET[g] + PHE[g] + THR[g] + TRP[g] + VAL[g]+HIS[g]immer berechnet / always calculated
Alanine— g/100 g-——
Arginine0.053 g/100 g0.05333
Aspartic acid, including asparagine— g/100 g-——
Cysteine0.037 g/100 g0.0377—
Glutamic acid, including glutamine— g/100 g-——
Glycine— g/100 g-——
Histidine0.027 g/100 g0.02733
Isoleucine0.091 g/100 g0.09133
Leucine0.12 g/100 g0.1233
Lysine0.084 g/100 g0.08433
Methionine0.006 g/100 g0.00633
Phenylalanine0.07 g/100 g0.0733
Proline— g/100 g-——
Serine— g/100 g-——
Threonine0.088 g/100 g0.08833
Tryptophan0.03 g/100 g0.037—
Tyrosine0.059 g/100 g0.0597—
Valine0.084 g/100 g0.08433
Nitrogen, total0.296 g/100 g0.296217
Data source · Reference

Data source

  1. Formelberechnung
  2. Aggregation
  3. Nährstoffdatenbank
  4. Übernommener Wert
  5. Logische Null
  6. Literatur
  7. Musterberechnung

Reference

  1. Colonna, E., et al.; Nutritional quality of ten leafy vegetables harvested at two light intensities.; Food Chemistry; 2016; 199#Iwatani, Y., et al.; Determination of folate contents in some Australian vegetables.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 1#Fajardo, V., et al.; Folate content in fresh-cut vegetable packed products by 96-well microtiter plate microbiological assay.; Food Chemistry; 2015; 169
  2. Converted value from: Daiss, N., et al.; The effect of three organic pre-harvest treatments on Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L. var. cycla L.) quality.; European Food Research and Technology; 2008; 226; 3#Converted value from: Daiss, N., et al.; Changes in postharvest quality of swiss chard grown using 3 organic preharvest treatments.; Journal of Food Science; 2008; 73; 6#Converted value from: Colonna, E., et al.; Nutritional quality of ten leafy vegetables harvested at two light intensities.; Food Chemistry; 2016; 199
  3. Kirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7
  4. Dias, M. G., et al.; Carotenoids in traditional Portuguese fruits and vegetables.; Food Chemistry; 2009; 113; 3
  5. Converted value from: Dias, M. G., et al.; Carotenoids in traditional Portuguese fruits and vegetables.; Food Chemistry; 2009; 113; 3
  6. Converted value from: Cruz, R. and S. Casal; Validation of a fast and accurate chromatographic method for detailed quantification of vitamin E in green leafy vegetables; Food Chemistry; 2013; 141
  7. Cruz, R. and S. Casal; Validation of a fast and accurate chromatographic method for detailed quantification of vitamin E in green leafy vegetables; Food Chemistry; 2013; 141
  8. Ferland G. and Sadowski J.A.; Vitamin K1 (Phylloquinone) Content of Green Vegetables: Effects of Plant Maturation and Geographical Growth Location; J Agric. Food Chem.; 1992; 40; 10
  9. Mondragon-Portocarrero, A. D., et al.; Development and Validation of an HPLC Method for the Determination of Thiamine and Riboflavin in Green Leafy Vegetables Using Clara-Diastase.; Journal of Food Science ; 2011; 76; 4
  10. Converted value from: Yon M.,Hyun T.H.; Folate content of foods commonly consumed in Korea measured after trienzyme extraction; Nutrition Research; 2003; 23#Iwatani, Y., et al.; Determination of folate contents in some Australian vegetables.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 1#Fajardo, V., et al.; Folate content in fresh-cut vegetable packed products by 96-well microtiter plate microbiological assay.; Food Chemistry; 2015; 169
  11. Santos, J., et al. ; Multi-elemental analysis of ready-to-eat "baby leaf" vegetables using microwave digestion and high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry; Food Chemistry; 2014; 151#Daiss, N., et al.; The effect of three organic pre-harvest treatments on Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L. var. cycla L.) quality.; European Food Research and Technology; 2008; 226; 3
  12. Santos, J., et al. ; Multi-elemental analysis of ready-to-eat "baby leaf" vegetables using microwave digestion and high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry; Food Chemistry; 2014; 151#Daiss, N., et al.; The effect of three organic pre-harvest treatments on Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L. var. cycla L.) quality.; European Food Research and Technology; 2008; 226; 3#Colonna, E., et al.; Nutritional quality of ten leafy vegetables harvested at two light intensities.; Food Chemistry; 2016; 199
  13. Colonna, E., et al.; Nutritional quality of ten leafy vegetables harvested at two light intensities.; Food Chemistry; 2016; 199#Santos, J., et al. ; Multi-elemental analysis of ready-to-eat "baby leaf" vegetables using microwave digestion and high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry; Food Chemistry; 2014; 151#Daiss, N., et al.; The effect of three organic pre-harvest treatments on Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L. var. cycla L.) quality.; European Food Research and Technology; 2008; 226; 3
  14. Daiss, N., et al.; The effect of three organic pre-harvest treatments on Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L. var. cycla L.) quality.; European Food Research and Technology; 2008; 226; 3#Santos, J., et al. ; Multi-elemental analysis of ready-to-eat "baby leaf" vegetables using microwave digestion and high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry; Food Chemistry; 2014; 151#Bagdatlioglu, N., et al.; Heavy metal levels in leafy vegetables and some selected fruits.; Journal fur Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit; 2010; 5; 3
  15. Terrés, C, Navarro, M, Martín-Lagos, F, Giménez, R, López, H, López, MC; Zinc levels in foods from southeastern Spain: relationship to daily dietary intake; Food Additives and Contaminants; 2001; 8; 18#Santos, J., et al. ; Multi-elemental analysis of ready-to-eat "baby leaf" vegetables using microwave digestion and high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry; Food Chemistry; 2014; 151#Bagdatlioglu, N., et al.; Heavy metal levels in leafy vegetables and some selected fruits.; Journal fur Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit; 2010; 5; 3
  16. Santos, J., et al. ; Multi-elemental analysis of ready-to-eat "baby leaf" vegetables using microwave digestion and high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry; Food Chemistry; 2014; 151
  17. Converted value from: Colonna, E., et al.; Nutritional quality of ten leafy vegetables harvested at two light intensities.; Food Chemistry; 2016; 199#Converted value from: Daiss, N., et al.; The effect of three organic pre-harvest treatments on Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L. var. cycla L.) quality.; European Food Research and Technology; 2008; 226; 3#Converted value from: Daiss, N., et al.; Changes in postharvest quality of swiss chard grown using 3 organic preharvest treatments.; Journal of Food Science; 2008; 73; 6

Max Rubner-Institut (2025): Bundeslebensmittelschlüssel (BLS), Version 4.0. Karlsruhe.